The Marshall Plane Crash: Investigation and Tragic Circumstances
The Marshall plane crash stands as one of the most devastating events in sports history and the deadliest sports-related air disaster in U.S. history. This tragic incident had a profound impact on the Marshall University community and reverberated throughout the sports world. This article delves into the details surrounding the Marshall plane crash, drawing information from various sources including ESPN, History.com, and the West Virginia Encyclopedia.
Tragic Event
On the fateful day of November 14, 1970, a Southern Airways DC-9 aircraft carrying 75 individuals crashed near Tri-State Airport in Kenova, West Virginia. The crash resulted in the loss of all people on board, including Marshall University football players, coaches, team boosters, doctors, and university personnel. This devastating incident sent shockwaves through the Marshall community and beyond, forever leaving a mark on the university’s history.
Return from a Game
The Marshall football team was returning from a game against East Carolina University when the tragedy occurred. The game, which took place earlier that day, ended in a 17-14 loss for Marshall. This context adds to the significance of the event, as the team’s return journey turned into a heartbreaking disaster.
Victims
The victims of the Marshall plane crash encompassed a diverse range of individuals. Among the casualties were 37 Marshall football players, the team’s head coach, team doctors, the university athletic director, and 25 team boosters. This devastating loss impacted not only the football program but also the entire Marshall University community.
Cause of the Crash
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) conducted extensive investigations and hearings to determine the cause of the crash. The NTSB’s findings pointed to two potential causes: either the pilots’ failure to properly read their altimeters or an altimeter error. These factors were identified as the probable cause of the tragic accident.
Memorial
To honor and remember the victims of the Marshall plane crash, a campus memorial was established near the Marshall Student Center. The memorial features a poignant bronze-and-copper fountain with 75 separate jets of water, symbolizing each individual who lost their life in the crash. Annual ceremonies are held at the memorial, serving as a solemn reminder of the tragedy and an opportunity for the community to pay their respects.
Movie Adaptation
The 2006 film titled “We Are Marshall” depicted the crash and the subsequent recovery of Marshall University’s football program. The movie played a significant role in raising awareness about the tragedy and its impact. It served as a means to share the story with a wider audience, highlighting the resilience and determination of the Marshall community in the face of immense adversity.
Legacy Scholarship Fund
In 2023, the 75 Legacy Scholarship Fund was established to honor the memory of the crash victims. This fund aims to provide full scholarships to Marshall University for descendants of those who lost their lives in the tragedy. The Legacy Scholarship Fund serves as a lasting tribute, ensuring that the victims’ legacies continue to be remembered and celebrated while providing educational opportunities for their families.
Conclusion
The Marshall plane crash remains a tragic event etched in the collective memory of the Marshall University community. Its impact on the university and the sports world at large cannot be overstated. Through the establishment of memorials, the release of the film “We Are Marshall,” and the creation of the Legacy Scholarship Fund, the Marshall community continues to honor and remember the victims, ensuring that their enduring legacy lives on.
Sources:
- ESPN: “Marshall, East Carolina share enduring bond from 1970 plane crash” (https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/38378169/marshall-east-carolina-red-dawson-bond-1970-plane-crash)
- History.com: “Plane Crash Devastates Marshall University” (https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/plane-crash-devastates-marshall-university)
- West Virginia Encyclopedia: “Marshall Plane Crash” (https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1528)
FAQs
What were the circumstances surrounding the Marshall plane crash?
The Marshall plane crash occurred on November 14, 1970, when a Southern Airways DC-9 aircraft crashed near Tri-State Airport in Kenova, West Virginia. The plane was carrying 75 individuals, including members of the Marshall University football team, coaches, team boosters, doctors, and university personnel.
How many people lost their lives in the Marshall plane crash?
All 75 people on board the aircraft tragically lost their lives in the Marshall plane crash.
Was the Marshall plane crash related to a specific event or game?
Yes, the Marshall football team was returning from a game against East Carolina University when the crash occurred. The team had played East Carolina earlier that day and had experienced a loss with a final score of 17-14.
What were the probable causes of the Marshall plane crash?
Investigations conducted by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) identified two potential causes. The crash was attributed to either the pilots’ failure to properly read their altimeters or an altimeter error.
Who were the victims of the Marshall plane crash?
The victims of the Marshall plane crash included 37 Marshall football players, the team’s head coach, team doctors, the university athletic director, and 25 team boosters. The crash had a significant impact on the entire Marshall University community.
How is the Marshall plane crash memorialized?
In remembrance of the victims, a memorial was established near the Marshall Student Center. The memorial features a bronze-and-copper fountain with 75 separate jets of water, symbolizing each individual who lost their life in the crash. Annual ceremonies are held at the memorial to honor and remember the victims.
Was the Marshall plane crash depicted in a movie?
Yes, the 2006 film “We Are Marshall” depicted the crash and the subsequent recovery of Marshall University’s football program. The movie played a significant role in raising awareness about the tragedy and its impact.
Are there any initiatives to honor the victims of the Marshall plane crash?
Yes, in 2023, the 75 Legacy Scholarship Fund was established. The fund aims to provide full scholarships to Marshall University for descendants of the crash victims. This initiative ensures that the victims’ legacies are honored and that their families receive educational support.