How do I continue git merge after conflict?

Git Merge Process

How to Continue Git Merge after Resolving Conflicts

Conflicts are a common occurrence when merging branches in Git. When conflicts arise, it’s essential to resolve them properly to ensure a successful merge. This article will guide you through the process of continuing a Git merge after resolving conflicts.

Resolve the Conflicts

When a conflict occurs during a merge, Git will mark the conflicting files. To resolve the conflicts, follow these steps:

1. Open each conflicting file: Identify the files with conflicts and open them in a text editor.

2. Manually resolve the conflicts: Within the conflicting files, locate the conflicting sections marked by Git. These sections are typically surrounded by conflict markers, such as “<<<<<<<", "=======", and ">>>>>>>”. Review the conflicting changes and decide which changes to keep.

3. Edit the file to include desired changes: Edit the conflicting file to incorporate the desired changes from both branches. Remove the conflict markers and ensure that the file reflects the desired final state.

4. Save the resolved file: Save the file after resolving the conflicts.

Add the Resolved Files

After resolving the conflicts in each file, stage the changes by adding the resolved files to the index. Execute the following command for each resolved file:

“`
git add
“`

This command adds the resolved file to the staging area, indicating that you have resolved the conflicts for that particular file.

Continue the Merge



Once all conflicts have been resolved and the resolved files have been added to the index, you can continue the merge process. Use the following command to finalize the merge commit:

“`
git merge –continue
“`

Executing this command will complete the merge by creating a merge commit that incorporates the resolved changes from both branches.

Aborting the Merge

If, at any point, you decide to abort the merge and start over, you can use the following command:



“`
git merge –abort
“`

This command will undo the merge and revert your repository to its state before the merge started.

In conclusion, resolving conflicts during a Git merge is crucial for successful branch integration. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can continue the merge process after resolving conflicts and create a final merge commit. Remember that Git provides the flexibility to abort the merge if needed. Happy merging!

Sources:
– Stack Overflow: [How do I finish the merge after resolving my merge conflicts?](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2474097/how-do-i-finish-the-merge-after-resolving-my-merge-conflicts)
– Git Documentation: [git-merge Documentation](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-merge)
– Simplilearn: [How to Resolve Merge Conflicts in Git?](https://www.simplilearn.com/tutorials/git-tutorial/merge-conflicts-in-git)

FAQs

How do I identify if a Git merge has conflicts?



When performing a Git merge, conflicts can occur when the changes in the merging branches overlap or conflict with each other. Git will explicitly indicate the conflicted files during the merge process. You can use the command `git status` to see which files have conflicts.

What should I do when I encounter conflicts during a Git merge?

When conflicts arise during a Git merge, it’s important to resolve them. Open each conflicting file, identify the conflicting sections marked by Git, manually edit the file to incorporate the desired changes, and remove the conflict markers. Save the resolved file.

How do I stage the resolved files after resolving conflicts?



After resolving conflicts in each file, you need to stage the changes by adding the resolved files to the Git index. Use the command `git add ` for each resolved file. This adds the resolved files to the staging area.

Can I continue the merge process after resolving conflicts?

Yes, once you have resolved all conflicts and staged the changes, you can continue the merge process. Use the command `git merge –continue` to finalize the merge commit and complete the merge operation.

What happens if I want to abort the merge after resolving some conflicts?

If you decide to abort the merge after resolving some conflicts, you can use the command `git merge –abort`. This command will undo the merge and revert your repository to the state it was in before the merge started.

Are there any alternative ways to continue a merge after resolving conflicts?

In addition to using `git merge –continue`, you can also use `git commit` to create a merge commit manually after resolving conflicts. This allows you to provide a custom commit message and perform any additional operations before finalizing the merge.

Can I preview the changes before finalizing the merge?

Yes, you can use the command `git diff –cached` to preview the changes that will be included in the merge commit. This allows you to review the changes and ensure they are as expected before finalizing the merge.

Is it possible to continue the merge process if conflicts are only partially resolved?

No, it is not recommended to continue the merge process if conflicts are only partially resolved. It’s important to fully resolve all conflicts in order to create a consistent and reliable merge commit. Partially resolved conflicts may lead to unexpected behavior and issues in your codebase. It’s best to resolve all conflicts before continuing with the merge.