What are philosophical assumptions in qualitative research?

Four Philosophical Assumptions



They are beliefs about ontology (the nature of reality), epistemology (what counts as knowledge and how knowledge claims are justified), axiology (the role of values in research), and methodology (the process of research).

What are the philosophical assumptions of quantitative research?

Quantitative research stems from positivism and assumes that there is an objective, rationally organized reality which is independent of researchers’ perceptions as well as those who participate in research (Needleman & Needleman, 1996; Slevitch, 2011).

Why is it important to understand philosophical assumptions in research?

Philosophical perspectives are important because, when made explicit, they reveal the assumptions that researchers are making about their research, leading to choices that are applied to the purpose, design, methodology and methods of the research, as well as to data analysis and interpretation.

How would you differentiate qualitative research from quantitative researchers in their philosophical assumptions?

While the qualitative research relies on verbal narrative like spoken or written data, the quantitative research uses logical or statistical observations to draw conclusions. In a qualitative research, there are only a few non-representative cases are used as a sample to develop an initial understanding.

What are philosophical assumptions about methodology concerned with?

Philosophical assumptions about methodology are basically concerned with: –are characterized as inductive, emerging, and shaped by the researcher’s experience in collecting and analyzing the data.

What type of qualitative research is both a philosophy and a research method?

For example, phenomenology may be used to refer to a philosophical stance or a research method or equivalent to qualitative research in general. Another area of concern is the use of qualitative methods to test theory.

Is philosophical research qualitative or quantitative?

In line with the interpretive research philosophy, the research approach adopted for this study is qualitative and inductive. This means that the research is exploratory and aims to achieve depth rather than breadth, based on rich and subjective findings (Blaxter et al., 2010, pp.

What are the three assumptions of research philosophies?

Epistemological assumptions about what can be known. Axiological assumptions about what is important and valuable in research. Methodological assumptions about what methods and procedures are allowable within the paradigm.

What are the 5 philosophical assumptions?

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What are the 5 philosophical assumptions?

Creswell provides five philosophical assumptions that lead to the choice behind qualitative research: ontology, epistemology, axiology, rhetorical, and methodological assumptions. 2 These assumptions cover a range of questions that drive the researcher and influence the research.

What are the philosophical assumptions of phenomenology?

Phenomenological assumptions—assumptions about the fundamental qualities of the phenomenon being studied and how it relates to the environment in which it occurs—affect the dissemination of knowledge from sub-fields to the broader field of study.

What are the 4 types of assumptions?

They make four key assumptions: ontological, epistemological, axiological, and methodological assumptions.