A late-nineteenth-century American Indian spiritual movement, the ghost dance began in Nevada in 1889 when a Paiute named Wovoka (also known as Jack Wilson) prophesied the extinction of white people and the return of the old-time life and superiority of the Indians.

What is the story behind Ghost Dance?

The Ghost Dance was a spiritual movement that arose among Western American Indians. It began among the Paiute in about 1869 with a series of visions of an elder, Wodziwob. These visions foresaw renewal of the Earth and help for the Paiute peoples as promised by their ancestors.

What was the purpose of the Ghost Dance and what role did it play in the events at Wounded Knee?

The Ghost Dance preached peaceful co-existence with Euro-Americans, but the Sioux interpretation of the religion foretold that the Ghost Dance would remove non-Indians from their lands. Indian agents on the Sioux reservation banned the Ghost Dance religion and used the military to enforce the ban.

What was the result of the Ghost Dance movement?

The 1870 Ghost Dance
Scholars interpret the end of the dance as a result of the US government forcing tribes to stop, responding to the fears of those white settlers who saw it as a threat and tribes losing interest as the prophecies were not coming to pass.

How did Ghost Dance War start?

The Ghost Dance War was the military reaction of the United States government against the spread of the Ghost Dance movement on Lakota Sioux reservations in 1890 and 1891. Lakota Sioux reservations were occupied by the US Army, causing fear, confusion, and resistance among the Lakota.

Who started Ghost Dancing?

A late-nineteenth-century American Indian spiritual movement, the ghost dance began in Nevada in 1889 when a Paiute named Wovoka (also known as Jack Wilson) prophesied the extinction of white people and the return of the old-time life and superiority of the Indians.

Who invented the Ghost Dance?

Wovoka

During a solar eclipse on January 1, 1889, Wovoka, a shaman of the Northern Paiute tribe, had a vision. Claiming that God had appeared to him in the guise of a Native American and had revealed to him a bountiful land of love and peace, Wovoka founded a spiritual movement called the Ghost Dance.

Why was the army called in to repress the Ghost Dance?

Why was the Army called in to repress the Ghost Dance? Army misinterpreted dance and saw it as a rebellion. Why was the Big Foot band fleeing from its reservation when it was caught at Wounded Knee? Which tribe did this band belong to?

What was the purpose of the Ghost Dance quizlet?

What? The ghost dance was a religious revitalization uniting Indians to restore ancestral customs, the disappearance of whites, and the return of buffalo.

How did the ghost dance lead to the Wounded Knee Massacre?

Ghost Dance and Sitting Bull
On December 15, 1890, reservation police tried to arrest Sitting Bull, the famous Sioux chief, whom they mistakenly believed was a Ghost Dancer, and killed him in the process, increasing the tensions at Pine Ridge in South Dakota. Did you know?

What do the ghosts represent in ghost dances?

“The ‘ghost dances were part of Indian culture, both North and South America. They celebrated death and they wore wonderful masks. The Ghosts that come on to the stage are the Dead on their way to heaven or hell.

What was the purpose of the Ghost Dance quizlet?

What? The ghost dance was a religious revitalization uniting Indians to restore ancestral customs, the disappearance of whites, and the return of buffalo.

How did the ghost dance lead to the Wounded Knee Massacre?

Ghost Dance and Sitting Bull
On December 15, 1890, reservation police tried to arrest Sitting Bull, the famous Sioux chief, whom they mistakenly believed was a Ghost Dancer, and killed him in the process, increasing the tensions at Pine Ridge in South Dakota. Did you know?

How did the US respond to the Ghost Dance?

By late fall, government officials were worried enough about the dance that they called for military support. On November 13, 1890, President Benjamin Harrison sent armed troops to the Sioux reservations to snuff out any sparks of uprisings or violence.