What was the first blues song?
Development of the Blues
The blues genre originated from the complex oral tradition of African-based music during the late 19th century. It was a music form that underwent rapid changes and evolution. In the absence of recording technologies such as TV, radio, CDs, or records, the spread of the blues relied solely on the oral transmission of “folk music” from person to person.
The passing on of folk music, including the blues, was a multifaceted process. At a time when survival and hard work were paramount, the idea that people beyond one’s immediate community or country would take an interest in their music seemed unimaginable.
Early Blues Songs
In 1912, W.C. Handy, a notable figure in blues history, published a composition titled “Memphis Blues.” While often regarded as the first blues song, it is important to note that “Memphis Blues” is actually an instrumental cakewalk rather than a traditional blues composition.
The distinction of being recognized as the first recorded blues song goes to Mamie Smith’s “Crazy Blues,” which was recorded in 1920. Mamie Smith, known primarily as a vaudeville and cabaret singer, had the opportunity to make history with this iconic recording. Despite her not being specifically categorized as a blues singer, “Crazy Blues” achieved tremendous success and popularity.
These significant milestones in blues history demonstrate the evolution of the genre and the contributions of various artists in shaping its identity. From the intricate oral tradition of African-based music to the emergence of recorded blues songs, the blues has left an indelible mark on the musical landscape.
Sources
- “Remembering the Father of the Blues” by NLS Music Notes. Retrieved from https://blogs.loc.gov/nls-music-notes/2017/11/remembering-the-father-of-the-blues/
- “Is Mamie Smith’s ‘Crazy Blues’ The First Blues Record?” by uDiscover. Retrieved from https://www.udiscovermusic.com/stories/the-first-blues-record/
- “Mojos Working: A History Of Recorded Blues” by uDiscover. Retrieved from https://www.udiscovermusic.com/in-depth-features/history-of-recorded-blues/
FAQs
What is the origin of the blues genre?
The blues genre originated from the complex oral tradition of African-based music during the late 19th century.
How was the blues spread before the advent of recording technologies?
Before the existence of recording technologies, the blues spread through word of mouth. It was transmitted orally from person to person.
Who is often credited with publishing the first blues song?
W.C. Handy is often credited with publishing the first blues song with his composition “Memphis Blues” in 1912.
Is “Memphis Blues” considered a traditional blues song?
No, “Memphis Blues” is not considered a traditional blues song. It is actually an instrumental cakewalk.
What is recognized as the first recorded blues song?
The first recorded blues song is attributed to Mamie Smith’s “Crazy Blues,” which was recorded in 1920.
Was Mamie Smith primarily known as a blues singer?
No, Mamie Smith was primarily known as a vaudeville and cabaret singer, although her recording of “Crazy Blues” became a significant blues hit.
How did Mamie Smith’s “Crazy Blues” contribute to the development of the blues genre?
Mamie Smith’s recording of “Crazy Blues” achieved tremendous success and popularity, making it a landmark moment in the history of recorded blues and paving the way for future blues recordings.
What significance do these milestones hold in the history of the blues?
These milestones signify the evolution of the blues genre and the contributions of various artists in shaping its identity. They highlight the transition from an oral tradition to recorded blues music, leaving an indelible mark on the musical landscape.