Creation and History of Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog

Description of the Painting

The painting “Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog” is a renowned masterpiece created by the German Romanticist artist Caspar David Friedrich. The artwork, believed to have been painted around 1818 (some sources suggest 1817), depicts a solitary figure standing on a rocky precipice, with his back turned towards the viewer. Clad in a dark green overcoat and holding a walking stick, the figure gazes out onto a landscape shrouded in a dense sea of fog. The fog envelops the terrain, obscuring its details and blending with the cloudy sky. Other ridges, trees, and mountains pierce through the mist, creating an ethereal and mysterious atmosphere.

Significance and Interpretation

“Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog” holds great significance within the context of the Romantic movement. It is widely regarded as one of Friedrich’s most iconic works. The painting invites viewers to contemplate the themes of self-reflection and the journey of life. The solitary figure, positioned with his back to the viewer, suggests a moment of introspection and contemplation. The vast and awe-inspiring landscape, with its sublime qualities, evokes a sense of wonder and the transcendence of human existence.

One notable aspect of the painting is Friedrich’s use of the “Rückenfigur” or rear-facing figure, a recurring motif in his works. The presence of the wanderer facing away from the viewer allows for a deeper engagement with the painting, as it encourages viewers to imagine themselves in the wanderer’s position and ponder the significance of their own journey through life.

Creation and History

The exact circumstances surrounding the creation of “Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog” remain somewhat elusive. It is generally accepted that Friedrich painted the artwork in 1818, although alternative claims suggest it may have been completed in 1817. The painting’s provenance during the 19th century is not well-documented.

However, by 1939, the painting was in the possession of the gallery of Wilhelm August Luz in Berlin. Subsequently, it was acquired by a German lawyer named Ernst Henke before returning to the Luz gallery. In 1970, the painting found its permanent home when it was acquired by the Hamburger Kunsthalle in Hamburg, Germany. Since then, it has been prominently displayed in the museum, captivating visitors with its profound beauty and symbolism.

In conclusion, “Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog” is a masterpiece of Romanticism, created by Caspar David Friedrich in the early 19th century. Its enigmatic depiction of a solitary figure amidst a vast, fog-covered landscape invites contemplation and introspection. The painting’s creation in 1818, along with its journey through various collections, has contributed to its status as an enduring and iconic artwork.

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FAQs

Where was “Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog” created?

The painting “Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog” was created in Germany.

In which year was “Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog” painted?

“Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog” was painted around 1818, although some sources suggest it may have been completed in 1817.

Who is the artist behind “Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog”?

The artist behind “Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog” is Caspar David Friedrich, a prominent German Romanticist painter.

What is the significance of “Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog”?



“Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog” is considered one of the masterpieces of the Romantic movement. It invites contemplation on themes of self-reflection, the journey of life, and the sublime.

What does the painting depict?

The painting depicts a solitary figure standing on a rocky precipice, facing away from the viewer. The figure is dressed in a dark green overcoat and holds a walking stick. The landscape is enveloped in a thick sea of fog, with other elements such as ridges, trees, and mountains piercing through the mist.

What is the “Rückenfigur” in “Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog”?

The “Rückenfigur” is a notable element in the painting. It refers to the presence of a rear-facing figure, in this case, the wanderer. The use of the “Rückenfigur” invites viewers to consider the perspective of the depicted person and engage in introspection.

Where is “Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog” currently displayed?

“Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog” is currently displayed at the Hamburger Kunsthalle in Hamburg, Germany.

What is the historical journey of “Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog”?



The painting’s provenance in the 19th century is not well-documented. However, it was in the possession of the gallery of Wilhelm August Luz in Berlin by 1939. It later passed through the hands of a German lawyer named Ernst Henke before returning to the Luz gallery. In 1970, the painting was acquired by the Hamburger Kunsthalle, where it has been exhibited ever since.