Bass – shifting fingers

Bass Shifting: Mastering Proper Hand Position and Technique

The double bass is a remarkable instrument that requires precision and control in its execution. One essential aspect of playing the double bass proficiently is mastering the technique of shifting. Shifting involves moving the hand along the fingerboard to reach different notes and positions. In this article, we will explore the key elements of proper hand position and technique for shifting on the double bass.

Proper Hand Position for Shifting

Achieving the correct hand position is crucial when it comes to shifting on the double bass. The hand should be relaxed, yet the weight of the arm should provide enough pressure to power the instrument and allow for optimal vibration. Maintaining a relaxed hand position minimizes tension and allows for smoother and more accurate shifts.

Thumb Position and Hand Support

The positioning of the thumb plays a significant role in facilitating proper hand positioning and support during shifting. While thumb placement can vary among bassists, it is generally recommended to position the thumb behind the first finger. This placement provides better support and stability for the hand, allowing for more control and accuracy during shifts.

Shifting Technique: Lifting and Balancing Fingers

Shifting on the double bass involves lifting the lower fingers from the fingerboard while simultaneously moving the higher fingers back to maintain balance. This technique ensures a seamless transition between positions and prevents excessive finger tension. Practice lifting and balancing the fingers in a slow and controlled manner to develop muscle memory and improve shifting accuracy.

Improving Shifting Accuracy

Enhancing shifting accuracy requires deliberate practice and exploration of different techniques. Here are some strategies to consider:

1. Arpeggio Cycles: Practicing arpeggios in various positions and fingerings helps develop familiarity with different shifts and strengthens muscle memory.
2. Exploring Fingerings: Experiment with different fingerings for the same passage or scale. This exercise broadens your understanding of the fingerboard and improves adaptability during shifting.
3. Etudes and Exercises: Incorporate etudes and exercises specifically designed for shifting into your practice routine. These materials target specific shifting challenges and help develop overall technique and control.

Teaching Beginners: Emphasizing the Whole Range

When teaching beginners, it is essential to emphasize learning the whole range of the double bass from the start. Rather than solely focusing on low positions, introducing higher positions early on allows students to develop a comprehensive understanding of the instrument’s capabilities. By learning the entire range, beginners can explore different musical contexts and expand their technical abilities.

Teaching Hand Position: Starting from the Middle

For beginners, teaching hand position starting from the middle of the instrument can be advantageous, particularly for those with smaller hands. Starting from the middle reduces the stretching required and allows beginners to develop proper hand position and technique gradually. As students gain proficiency, they can gradually extend their reach to higher and lower positions.

Sources:

1. “Double bass beginners should play in all left-hand positions” – The Strad. Available at: https://www.thestrad.com/improve-your-playing/double-bass-beginners-should-play-in-all-left-hand-positions/1900.article
2. “Bass guitar shifting vs pinky emphasis” – Music: Practice & Theory Stack Exchange. Available at: https://music.stackexchange.com/questions/17034/bass-guitar-shifting-vs-pinky-emphasis
3. “Right Hand Technique” – BassBuzz.com. Available at: https://www.bassbuzz.com/lessons/right-hand-technique

By incorporating these fundamental principles of hand position and technique, bassists can develop a solid foundation for shifting on the double bass. Mastery of shifting opens up a world of musical possibilities and allows for expressive and nuanced performances. Through practice, exploration, and comprehensive instruction, bassists can confidently navigate the fingerboard and unlock the true potential of their instrument.

FAQs

What is shifting in bass playing?

Shifting in bass playing refers to the technique of moving the hand along the fingerboard to reach different positions and notes. It allows bassists to play melodies and passages that span across multiple frets.

Why is proper hand position important for shifting?

Proper hand position is essential for shifting because it enables accurate and efficient movement along the fingerboard. It helps minimize tension, allows for smoother shifts, and enhances overall control and technique.

How should I position my thumb during shifting?

Thumb position can vary among bassists, but a common recommendation is to place the thumb behind the first finger. This position provides better support, stability, and control during shifts.

How do I lift and balance my fingers during shifting?

When shifting, it’s important to lift the lower fingers off the fingerboard while simultaneously moving the higher fingers back to maintain balance. This technique ensures a seamless transition between positions and helps prevent excessive finger tension.

How can I improve my shifting accuracy?

Improving shifting accuracy requires dedicated practice and exploration. Some strategies include practicing arpeggio cycles, experimenting with different fingerings, and incorporating specific shifting exercises and etudes into your practice routine.

Should beginners focus on low positions or learn the whole range of the bass?

It is recommended for beginners to learn the whole range of the bass from the start. Focusing solely on low positions limits their understanding and technical development. Learning the entire range early on allows for a comprehensive exploration of the instrument’s capabilities.

How can I teach hand position to beginners?

When teaching hand position to beginners, starting from the middle of the instrument can be beneficial, especially for those with smaller hands. Gradually extending their reach to higher and lower positions helps them develop proper hand position and technique over time.

How long does it take to master shifting on the bass?

The time it takes to master shifting on the bass varies for each individual. It depends on factors such as practice consistency, prior experience, and natural aptitude. With regular practice and focused attention on technique, progress can be made over weeks, months, and years of dedicated effort.