Manchester: A Parish in Jamaica

Manchester is a parish located in west-central Jamaica, known for its rich history, diverse geography, and vibrant economy. As one of the newest parishes in Jamaica, Manchester was formed in 1814 through the amalgamation of portions of the parishes of St. Elizabeth, Clarendon, and Vere. Named after William Montagu, the 5th Duke of Manchester, who served as the Governor of Jamaica at the time, the parish has since become a significant region in the country.

Formation

Manchester Parish was established in 1814, making it one of the youngest parishes in Jamaica. It was created by combining territories from the parishes of St. Elizabeth, Clarendon, and Vere. The decision to form the parish was prompted by a petition from the residents of Mile Gully, May Pen, and Carpenters Mountain, who expressed the need for a more accessible administrative center.

Capital

The capital of Manchester is Mandeville, which serves as a major business hub within the parish. Mandeville is known for its bustling commercial activities and is home to various government institutions, educational facilities, and healthcare services. It has emerged as a vital center of commerce and trade in the region.

Geography

With an area of 830 square kilometers, Manchester is the sixth-largest parish in Jamaica. It is bordered by St. Elizabeth to the west, Clarendon to the east, and Trelawny to the north. The parish is characterized by its diverse geography, featuring three prominent mountain ranges: the Carpenters Mountains, the May Day Mountains, and the Don Figuerero Mountains. These mountains contribute to the picturesque landscapes and natural beauty of the area.

Population

The population of Manchester is approximately 190,812. The capital town of Mandeville alone has a population of over 30,485. The parish is home to a diverse community, with residents from various cultural backgrounds contributing to the vibrant social fabric of the region.

Economy

Manchester has a thriving economy, driven by a combination of agricultural activities and the bauxite mining industry. The parish is known for its agricultural production, including the cultivation of crops such as bananas, coffee, pimento, and citrus fruits. These agricultural endeavors contribute to the local economy and provide employment opportunities for the residents. Additionally, Manchester is home to significant bauxite deposits, which have fueled the growth of the mining industry in the region.

In conclusion, Manchester Parish in Jamaica is a vibrant and dynamic region characterized by its rich history, diverse geography, and robust economy. From its formation in 1814 to its present-day status as a thriving center of commerce and agriculture, Manchester continues to play a significant role in the development of Jamaica.

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FAQs

Is Manchester a city in Jamaica?

No, Manchester is not a city but a parish in Jamaica. It is one of the 14 parishes that make up the country. The capital of Manchester is Mandeville, which serves as a major business center within the parish.

When was Manchester Parish formed?

Manchester Parish was formed in 1814. It is one of the newest parishes in Jamaica, created by combining portions of the parishes of St. Elizabeth, Clarendon, and Vere.

Who is Manchester Parish named after?

Manchester Parish is named after William Montagu, the 5th Duke of Manchester. He served as the Governor of Jamaica at the time of the parish’s formation.

What is the population of Manchester Parish?

The population of Manchester Parish is approximately 190,812. The capital town of Mandeville has a population of over 30,485.

What is the geography of Manchester Parish like?

Manchester Parish covers an area of 830 square kilometers, making it the sixth-largest parish in Jamaica. It is bordered by St. Elizabeth to the west, Clarendon to the east, and Trelawny to the north. The parish is characterized by three mountain ranges: the Carpenters Mountains, the May Day Mountains, and the Don Figuerero Mountains.

What is the economy of Manchester Parish based on?

Manchester Parish has a diverse economy. It is known for its agricultural activities, including the cultivation of crops such as bananas, coffee, pimento, and citrus fruits. The parish is also a center for the bauxite mining industry.

What are some notable attractions in Manchester Parish?

Manchester Parish is home to various attractions, including the scenic landscapes provided by its mountain ranges. The parish is also known for its historical sites, such as the St. Paul of the Cross Pro-Cathedral, which is the episcopal see of the Latin Catholic Diocese of Mandeville.

What are the neighboring parishes of Manchester?

Manchester Parish is bordered by St. Elizabeth to the west, Clarendon to the east, and Trelawny to the north. These neighboring parishes contribute to the cultural and geographic diversity of the region.