Pedal Notation with a cross or plus sign — is it supposed to be an asterisk?

Pedal Notation with a Cross or Plus Sign — Is It Supposed to Be an Asterisk?

Pedal notation in piano music can sometimes include symbols such as a cross or plus sign, which may raise questions about their intended meaning and usage. This article aims to provide clarity on the interpretation of these symbols, addressing whether they are meant to be understood as an asterisk.

Meaning of the Symbols

The presence of a cross or plus sign in pedal notation signifies a specific pedal technique known as a quick up-down movement. This technique ensures a “clean” start at the indicated moment in the music, without any lingering sound from the previous beats. The symbols are typically placed near pedal marks in the sheet music, guiding the pianist on when and how to execute the pedal change.

Equivalence to an Asterisk

It is worth noting that the plus symbol used in pedal notation carries the same meaning as the more commonly encountered asterisk. Both symbols indicate the need for a swift pedal change. Pianists who are familiar with the asterisk notation can easily understand and apply the plus symbol in their interpretation of the music.

Interpretation of the Symbols

While the symbols themselves provide guidance on pedal technique, their interpretation may vary among pianists. Some musicians interpret the cross or plus sign as a signal to release the pedal, lifting it momentarily before applying it again. This interpretation aligns with the desire for a “clean” start without any overlapping resonance from the previous section.

On the other hand, there are pianists who interpret the symbols as an indication to reapply the pedal. According to this interpretation, the plus symbol signifies the moment to press the pedal down again after releasing it briefly.

To avoid confusion and ensure accurate execution, it is advisable to consult with a piano teacher or refer to reliable sources for guidance on the specific interpretation intended by the composer. Additionally, examining the context of the symbols within the sheet music and considering the overall musical effect can provide further insights into their intended meaning.

Sources:

• Music: Practice & Theory Stack Exchange. “Pedal Notation with a cross or plus sign — is it supposed to be an asterisk?” Accessed from: https://music.stackexchange.com/questions/118994/pedal-notation-with-a-cross-or-plus-sign-is-it-supposed-to-be-an-asterisk.
• Piano Street. “Unknown symbols in music.” Accessed from: https://www.pianostreet.com/smf/index.php?topic=32461.0.
• Dolmetsch Online. “Chart of Musical Symbols.” Accessed from: https://www.dolmetsch.com/musicalsymbols.htm.

FAQs

Pedal Notation with a Cross or Plus Sign — Is It Supposed to Be an Asterisk?

What does the cross or plus sign in pedal notation indicate?

The cross or plus sign in pedal notation signifies a quick up-down movement of the pedal. It is used to ensure a “clean” start at the indicated moment in the music, without any lingering sound from the previous beats.

Is the plus symbol in pedal notation equivalent to an asterisk?

Yes, the plus symbol in pedal notation carries the same meaning as the more commonly used asterisk. Both symbols indicate the need for a quick pedal change.

How should the symbols be interpreted in pedal notation?

The interpretation of the symbols may vary among pianists. Some musicians interpret the cross or plus sign as a signal to release the pedal, lifting it momentarily before applying it again. Others interpret the symbols as an indication to reapply the pedal, pressing it down again after a brief release. It is important to consult with a piano teacher or reliable sources to determine the intended interpretation in a specific piece of music.

Are there any other pedal notation symbols used in piano music?

Yes, besides the cross or plus sign, there are other symbols that can be used to indicate pedal usage in piano music. Some common symbols include asterisks, lines, or horizontal brackets. These symbols serve to guide the pianist on when and how to execute pedal changes throughout the music.

How can I ensure accurate execution of pedal notation?

To ensure accurate execution of pedal notation, it is recommended to carefully study the sheet music and examine the context of the symbols within the musical passage. Pay attention to the composer’s intended effects and consult with a piano teacher or experienced pianists for guidance on pedal technique and interpretation.

Can the interpretation of pedal notation symbols vary between different composers?

Yes, the interpretation of pedal notation symbols can vary between different composers. Some composers may have their unique notational conventions or preferences when it comes to pedal markings. It is essential to familiarize yourself with the composer’s style and consult reliable editions or recordings of the music to gain insights into their intended pedal indications.

Are there any specific guidelines for using pedal notation in different musical styles?

Yes, different musical styles may have specific guidelines for using pedal notation. For instance, in Baroque music, pedal usage is generally more sparing and focused on creating clarity. In Romantic music, on the other hand, the pedal is often used more liberally to enhance the richness and resonance of the sound. It is important to study the characteristics of the musical style and consult relevant resources to understand its specific pedal practices.

Can pedal notation vary in complexity within a piece of music?

Yes, pedal notation can vary in complexity within a piece of music. Different sections or passages may require different pedal techniques or indications. It is important to carefully analyze the music and pay attention to any specific instructions or markings provided by the composer to ensure accurate pedal execution throughout the piece.