Appalachian Spring: Origins of a Ballet Masterpiece
Appalachian Spring is a renowned ballet composed by Aaron Copland, which has captivated audiences with its evocative music and compelling choreography. In this article, we delve into the origins of this ballet masterpiece, exploring its commission, music, and premiere.
Commission and Writing
The ballet was commissioned by Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge, a devoted patron of the arts, who approached Copland with the request to compose music for Martha Graham’s dance company. Initially, Graham proposed a scenario titled “House of Victory,” which was set in a small 19th-century Pennsylvania settlement. However, Copland drew inspiration from multiple scenarios and ultimately devised his own scenario for the ballet.
During the composition process, the working title for the ballet was “Ballet for Martha,” highlighting the close collaboration between Copland and Graham.
Music and Choreography
Copland composed the music for Appalachian Spring based on his friendship with Martha Graham and her unique choreographic style. The music incorporated relatable and accessible musical characteristics of the Americana style, which Copland had previously employed in ballets such as “Billy the Kid” and “Rodeo.”
The ballet consisted of eight episodes, with three of them being omitted in the well-known orchestral suite. Copland originally orchestrated the music for a thirteen-piece chamber orchestra, allowing for an intimate and nuanced musical experience.
Premiere and Reception
Appalachian Spring premiered in 1944 and received an overwhelmingly positive response from audiences and critics alike. The ballet’s success was further solidified during its 1945 United States tour, where it garnered widespread acclaim. As a testament to its excellence, Copland was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music for Appalachian Spring.
Following the ballet’s premiere, Copland created an orchestral suite based on the original score. This suite, composed in 1945, gained immense popularity and has since become one of Copland’s most recognized and beloved works, frequently performed by symphony orchestras around the world.
In conclusion, Appalachian Spring is a remarkable ballet that originated through the collaboration between Aaron Copland and Martha Graham. Its commission, music, and premiere have contributed to its enduring legacy as a cherished masterpiece in the world of music and dance.
Sources
1. “Copland: Appalachian Spring | Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra.” Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, https://www.indianapolissymphony.org/backstage/program-notes/copland-appalachian-spring/.
2. “Appalachian Spring – Wikipedia.” Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appalachian_Spring.
3. “COPLAND-Appalachian Spring | Charlotte Symphony Orchestra.” Charlotte Symphony Orchestra, https://www.charlottesymphony.org/educationguide/copland-appalachian-spring/.
FAQs
What was the original scenario proposed for Appalachian Spring?
The original scenario proposed for Appalachian Spring was titled “House of Victory” and was set in a small 19th-century Pennsylvania settlement.
Who commissioned Appalachian Spring?
Appalachian Spring was commissioned by Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge, a patron of the arts, who asked Aaron Copland to compose the music for Martha Graham’s dance company.
What was the working title for the ballet during its composition?
The working title for the ballet during its composition process was “Ballet for Martha,” reflecting the collaboration between Copland and Martha Graham.
How did Copland draw inspiration for the ballet?
Copland drew inspiration from multiple scenarios and devised his own scenario for the ballet, incorporating elements that resonated with him creatively.
What musical style did Copland incorporate into Appalachian Spring?
Copland incorporated relatable and accessible musical characteristics of the Americana style into Appalachian Spring, a style he had previously employed in ballets like “Billy the Kid” and “Rodeo.”
How many episodes were included in the original ballet?
The original ballet consisted of eight episodes, with three of them omitted in the well-known orchestral suite.
How was the music originally orchestrated?
Copland originally orchestrated the music for a thirteen-piece chamber orchestra, creating an intimate and nuanced musical experience.
How was Appalachian Spring received upon its premiere?
Appalachian Spring premiered in 1944 and received widespread acclaim from audiences and critics. The ballet’s success continued during its 1945 United States tour, ultimately earning Copland the Pulitzer Prize for Music.