What is a bounded system in a case study?

According to Creswell (2002), “‘Bounded’ means that the case is separated out for research in terms of time, place, or some physical boundaries” (p. 485). In other words, it is possible to create limits around the object to be studied (Merriam, 1998). A case study can focus on a variety of different things.

Which of the following is an exploration of a bounded system or a case or multiple cases over time through detailed in-depth data collection of information?

According to Creswell (1998:61), a case study is an exploration of a “bounded system” (bounded by time or place) or a case (or multiple cases) over time through detailed, in-depth data collection involving multiple sources of information rich in context.

What are different types of case studies?

Types of Case Studies

  • Illustrative Case Studies. These are primarily descriptive studies.
  • Exploratory (or pilot) Case Studies.
  • Cumulative Case Studies.
  • Critical Instance Case Studies.
  • Individual Theories.
  • Organizational Theories.
  • Social Theories.
  • Strengths.

What are the main characteristics of case study research?

Case studies tend to focus on qualitative data using methods such as interviews, observations, and analysis of primary and secondary sources (e.g. newspaper articles, photographs, official records). Sometimes a case study will also collect quantitative data.

What is the research paradigm for a case study?

A researcher’s paradigm is a frame of reference one brings to a study. This philosophical framework is used to draw conclusions and develop findings about phenomenon. Paradigm provides convenient tools for researchers to identify and communicate specific perspectives and assumptions.

Why case study is a bounded system?

Like Creswell (2002), Stake (2000) defines case study as the study of a “bounded system” (p. 436). According to Creswell (2002), “‘Bounded’ means that the case is separated out for research in terms of time, place, or some physical boundaries” (p. 485).

What is the difference between holistic and embedded case study?

The holistic multiple-case study examines several global units of analysis more than once. An embedded single-case study focuses on multiple parts of a single case using only one case whereas an embedded multiple-case study examines more than one case in which each case contains many subparts.

Which of the following is an exploration of a bounded system?

Case Study



In-depth exploration of a bounded system (a case) or multiple bounded systems (cases) over time, through detailed, in-depth data collection including multiple sources of information, and it reports a case description and case- based themes.

What is exploration in qualitative research?

Exploratory research is a methodology approach that investigates research questions that have not previously been studied in depth. Exploratory research is often qualitative in nature. However, a study with a large sample conducted in an exploratory manner can be quantitative as well.

What is phenomenological exploration?

Researchers use the phenomenological approach when they are interested in exploring the meaning, composition, and core of the lived experience of specific phenomena. The researcher explores the conscious experiences of an individual in an attempt to distill these experiences or get at their essence.

What is exploration or exploratory research?



Exploratory research is defined as a research used to investigate a problem which is not clearly defined. It is conducted to have a better understanding of the existing problem, but will not provide conclusive results.

What are the 3 types of exploratory research?

secondary research – such as reviewing available literature and/or data. informal qualitative approaches, such as discussions with consumers, employees, management or competitors. formal qualitative research through in-depth interviews, focus groups, projective methods, case studies or pilot studies.

Is exploratory research a case study?

Case studies aim to analyze specific issues within the boundaries of a specific environment, situation or organization. According to its design, case studies in business research can be divided into three categories: explanatory, descriptive and exploratory.