Bauhaus design refers to the furniture, objects, interiors, and architecture that emerged from the influential early 20th century German school founded by architect Walter Gropius. Bauhaus was a rational, functional design aesthetic that took a form follows function, less is more approach that still resonates today.

What are the main features of Bauhaus design?

Bauhaus designs are characterized by clean lines, simple, useful shapes with little or no decoration, primary colors, and rational use of modern materials such as glass, concrete, and steel.

What is Bauhaus technique?

The Bauhaus teaching method replaced the traditional pupil-teacher relationship with the idea of a community of artists working together. Its aim was to bring art back into contact with everyday life, and architecture, performing arts, design and applied arts were therefore given as much weight as fine art.

What are the main elements used in Bauhaus?

Key Elements of Bauhaus Architecture

• Eschewing ornamentation to focus on simple, rational, functional design.
• A focus on simple geometric forms such as the triangle, square, and circle.
• Asymmetry favored over symmetry.
• Use of steel, glass, concrete, and other modern materials.
• Flat roofs.
• Glass curtain walls.
• Smooth façades.

What were three goals of the Bauhaus?

Founded by Walter Gropius in 1919, the school originally had three aims: to abolish the “arrogant” distinction between artist and craftsperson by recognizing the knowledge and skills common to both; to mobilize all arts and crafts towards the creation of total design environments; and, to foster links between the

What is an example of Bauhaus?

The Wassily Chair is probably the most famous of all the Bauhaus chairs. Designed in 1925 by Marcel Breuer, this chair is an excellent example of the groundbreaking developments that Bauhaus brought, such as the sleek and easily comprehensible design and the innovative use of materials.

What was the basic principle of Bauhaus architecture?

The most basic tenet of the Bauhaus was form follows function. While the Bauhaus school of thought believed that the building itself was the zenith of all design, they had their students focus on artistry and crafts across all mediums of design.

Why is it called Bauhaus?

The Bauhaus was founded by the architect Walter Gropius, who combined two schools, the Weimar Academy of Arts and the Weimar School of Arts and Crafts, into what he called the Bauhaus, or “house of building,” a name derived by inverting the German word Hausbau, “building of a house.” Gropius’s “house of building”

What colors are used in Bauhaus?

The relationship of colour to form was of central significance to Kandinsky’s thinking. The Bauhaus’s characteristic assignment of the three primary colours red, yellow and blue to the square, triangle and circle was based on a survey that Kandinsky carried out at the Bauhaus Weimar.

Who designed Bauhaus and what were its characteristic features?

Bauhaus

UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Bauhaus building in Dessau was designed by Walter Gropius. It was the longest-serving of the three Bauhaus locations (1925–1932).
Location	Germany
Criteria	Cultural: ii, iv, vi
Reference	729

What is the most important design feature of interiors during the Bauhaus period?

The basic principle of the Bauhaus is ‘Form follows function‘. That means that designs were made to be functional, practical, useful and simple, often before their beauty was considered. Bauhaus designs are defined by a lack of ornament, the use of clean lines, smooth surfaces and geometric shapes.

What was one of the most important principles of Bauhaus?

What began as a German art school in Weimar grew to be a principle which placed design and function in equilibrium. The “form follows function” ideal, which is still popular today, was propagated by Bauhaus founder Walter Gropius. Crucially this philosophy was encouraged by mass production and not restricted by it.