What is standard tuning for twelve string guitar?

Standard Tuning for a Twelve-String Guitar

Standard tuning for a twelve-string guitar is based on the standard tuning of a six-string guitar, which is EADGBE. However, the twelve-string guitar has twice as many strings as a standard guitar, resulting in a unique tuning configuration. In this article, we will explore the standard tuning for a twelve-string guitar and the techniques used to achieve proper tuning.

The Twelve-String Guitar Configuration

The twelve strings of a twelve-string guitar are grouped into six pairs. Each pair consists of two strings that are tuned to the same pitch, but the thinner string is tuned an octave higher than its paired thicker string. This octave tuning creates a distinct and full-bodied sound that is characteristic of the twelve-string guitar.

Tuning the Lower Four Pairs of Strings

The lower four pairs of strings on a twelve-string guitar are tuned in octaves. This means that these pairs of strings are tuned an octave higher than their corresponding thicker paired strings. The tuning for the lower four pairs of strings is as follows:

• The first pair of strings is tuned to E, with the thinner string tuned an octave higher than the thicker string.
• The second pair of strings is tuned to A, with the thinner string tuned an octave higher than the thicker string.
• The third pair of strings is tuned to D, with the thinner string tuned an octave higher than the thicker string.
• The fourth pair of strings is tuned to G, with the thinner string tuned an octave higher than the thicker string.

Tuning the Higher Two Pairs of Strings

The higher two pairs of strings on a twelve-string guitar are tuned to their standard pitches. This means that both strings in each pair are tuned to the same note without any octave difference. The tuning for the higher two pairs of strings is as follows:

• The fifth pair of strings is tuned to B, with both strings in the pair tuned to the same note.
• The sixth pair of strings is tuned to E, with both strings in the pair tuned to the same note.

Resulting Tuning for a Twelve-String Guitar

Based on the above tuning configurations, the resulting tuning for a twelve-string guitar is eE aA dD gG BB EE. The lowercase letters represent the thinner strings tuned an octave higher, while the uppercase letters represent the thicker strings tuned to their standard pitches.

Tools for Tuning a Twelve-String Guitar

Tuning a twelve-string guitar can be done using various tools to ensure accurate and precise tuning. Here are some commonly used tools:

• Electronic tuners: Electronic tuners are easy to use and provide accurate readings for each string. They typically have a display that shows the pitch of the string, allowing the guitarist to adjust the tuning accordingly.
• Automatic tuners: Automatic tuners are mechanical tuners that can detect the pitch of the string and automatically turn the tuning peg for you. These tuners can be a convenient option for quickly tuning a twelve-string guitar.
• Tuner apps: Tuner apps are also available for tuning a twelve-string guitar. These apps can be installed on smartphones or tablets and offer various tuning modes. Some apps have dedicated 12-string guitar tuning modes, while others function as basic chromatic tuners.

In conclusion, standard tuning for a twelve-string guitar is based on the standard tuning of a six-string guitar, with some variations to accommodate the additional strings. By following the specific tuning configurations for each pair of strings, and utilizing tools such as electronic tuners or tuner apps, guitarists can achieve accurate and harmonious tuning on their twelve-string guitars.

Sources:

• “How to Tune a 12 String Guitar (Complete Beginner’s Guide) – Zager Guitars” (https://zagerguitar.com/blog/how-to-tune-a-12-string-guitar/)
• “How to Tune a 12 String Guitar Quickly and Easily | Gearank” (https://www.gearank.com/how-to-tune-a-12-string-guitar)
• “How to Tune a 12-String Guitar” (https://www.wikihow.com/Tune-a-12-String-Guitar)

FAQs

What is the standard tuning for a twelve-string guitar?

The standard tuning for a twelve-string guitar is based on the standard tuning of a six-string guitar, which is EADGBE. The twelve strings of a twelve-string guitar are grouped into six pairs, with the lower four pairs tuned in octaves and the higher two pairs tuned to their standard pitches. The resulting tuning for a twelve-string guitar is eE aA dD gG BB EE.

How are the strings tuned in octaves on a twelve-string guitar?

The lower four pairs of strings on a twelve-string guitar are tuned in octaves. This means that the thinner string in each pair is tuned an octave higher than its corresponding thicker string. The pairs of strings are tuned to E, A, D, and G, with the thinner strings of each pair tuned an octave higher than the thicker strings.

What are the standard pitches for the higher two pairs of strings on a twelve-string guitar?

The higher two pairs of strings on a twelve-string guitar are tuned to their standard pitches. The fifth pair of strings is tuned to B, with both strings in the pair tuned to the same note. The sixth pair of strings is tuned to E, with both strings in the pair also tuned to the same note.

Can I use a regular electronic tuner to tune a twelve-string guitar?

Yes, you can use a regular electronic tuner to tune a twelve-string guitar. Electronic tuners are designed to accurately detect the pitch of each string and provide visual feedback to help you adjust the tuning. Some electronic tuners even have dedicated modes for tuning twelve-string guitars.

Are there any specific tuner apps for tuning a twelve-string guitar?

Yes, there are tuner apps available that can help you tune a twelve-string guitar. These apps can be installed on smartphones or tablets and offer various tuning modes. Some tuner apps have dedicated 12-string guitar tuning modes, while others function as basic chromatic tuners that can be used for any type of guitar.

Are there any alternative tunings for a twelve-string guitar?

Yes, there are alternative tunings that can be used for a twelve-string guitar. While the standard tuning is the most common and widely used, some guitarists may experiment with different tunings to achieve unique sounds and chord voicings. Some popular alternative tunings for a twelve-string guitar include open tunings and drop tunings.

How often should I tune my twelve-string guitar?

It is recommended to tune your twelve-string guitar before each playing session or whenever you notice that the strings have gone out of tune. The additional strings on a twelve-string guitar can put more tension on the neck and tuning pegs, causing the instrument to go out of tune more frequently compared to a six-string guitar.

Should I use any specific techniques while tuning a twelve-string guitar?

When tuning a twelve-string guitar, it is important to tune each pair of strings carefully and make small adjustments to achieve proper pitch. It is also recommended to tune the thicker string first and then match the thinner string to its octave higher note. Taking your time and listening carefully to the pitch can help you achieve accurate tuning on a twelve-string guitar.