What is the difference between basic or applied research?

Difference between Basic and Applied Research

Basic and applied research are two distinct approaches to conducting scientific investigations. While both types of research aim to contribute to our understanding of the world, they differ in their focus, objectives, and outcomes. This article explores the key differences between basic and applied research and provides examples to illustrate their respective applications.

Basic Research

Basic research, also known as fundamental or pure research, is primarily concerned with advancing scientific knowledge and gaining a deeper understanding of a subject or phenomenon. It focuses on answering universal and theoretical questions, often driven by curiosity and the desire to explore uncharted territories. The primary goal of basic research is not to solve a specific problem or have immediate practical applications.

Researchers engaged in basic research aim to develop a comprehensive body of knowledge on a specific subject. They conduct studies, experiments, and observations to uncover new information, test theories, and expand our understanding of the world. The discoveries made through basic research may not have an immediate or obvious benefit, but they provide the foundation for further research and learning.

Examples of basic research include studying the social construction of reality to understand how individuals and societies create meaning, or exploring attachment theory in psychology to gain insights into the formation of emotional bonds between individuals.

Applied Research

Applied research, on the other hand, is focused on solving specific problems and generating knowledge that can be directly applied to real-life situations. It aims to address practical challenges and find solutions that improve the human condition. Applied research builds upon existing knowledge, facts, and discoveries to generate new knowledge that can be used in various fields and industries.

Researchers engaged in applied research study particular circumstances and use their findings to develop practical applications. They take the knowledge gained from basic research and other sources and apply it to specific situations, such as medical treatments, product development, or the creation of new laws and regulations. The outcomes of applied research have direct relevance and can be implemented to solve problems and improve existing practices.

Examples of applied research include designing interventions for at-risk youth to address social issues and promote positive outcomes, or studying communication strategies for public health campaigns to effectively disseminate information and promote behavior change.

Conclusion

In summary, basic and applied research are two distinct approaches to scientific investigation. Basic research focuses on advancing knowledge and understanding, driven by curiosity and the desire to explore theoretical questions. Applied research, on the other hand, aims to solve specific problems and generate practical solutions. While basic research provides the foundation for further learning and research, applied research directly addresses real-world challenges and has immediate practical applications.

Sources:

Indeed Career Advice. “Basic Research vs. Applied Research.” Retrieved from: https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/basic-research-vs-applied-research
ATLAS.ti Research Hub. “Difference between Basic vs. Applied Research.” Retrieved from: https://atlasti.com/research-hub/basic-vs-applied-research
Dovetail. “Basic vs. Applied Research: Key Differences.” Retrieved from: https://dovetail.com/research/basic-vs-applied-research/

FAQs

What is the main focus of basic research?

Basic research primarily focuses on advancing scientific knowledge and gaining a deeper understanding of a subject or phenomenon. Its main objective is to answer universal and theoretical questions.

What is the main objective of applied research?

Applied research aims to solve specific problems and generate knowledge that can be directly applied to real-life situations. Its main objective is to address practical challenges and find solutions that improve the human condition.

How does basic research contribute to further learning and research?

Basic research provides the foundation for further learning and research by uncovering new information, testing theories, and expanding our understanding of the world. It forms the basis upon which applied research and other investigations build.

What are the outcomes of basic research?

The outcomes of basic research may not have an immediate or obvious benefit, but they contribute to the development of a comprehensive body of knowledge. They provide the groundwork for future scientific discoveries, technological advancements, and practical applications.

How does applied research differ from basic research in terms of practical applications?

Unlike basic research, applied research directly addresses real-world challenges and has immediate practical applications. The knowledge generated through applied research can be used to develop solutions, improve existing practices, and address specific problems in various fields and industries.

Can you provide examples of basic research?

Can you provide examples of applied research?

What is the relationship between basic and applied research?

Basic and applied research are interconnected. Basic research provides the foundational knowledge that informs applied research. Applied research, in turn, takes the knowledge gained from basic research and applies it to specific problems and situations, leading to practical solutions.