The Meaning and Uses of Capo
In Italian, the word “capo” carries several meanings depending on the context. It can refer to “head” or “chief” in a general sense. However, it also has specific applications in music and organized crime. This article will explore the various meanings and uses of “capo” in different domains.
Meaning in Italian
In Italian, “capo” translates to “head” or “chief.” It is a versatile term that can be used to describe a person in a position of authority or leadership.
Musical Device
In the realm of music, a “capo” is a device used primarily on stringed instruments such as guitars, banjos, and lutes. It is a clamp or screw-like device that is placed across the strings at a specific fret. The purpose of the capo is to raise the pitch of each string simultaneously, allowing the musician to play chords and melodies in different keys without having to change the fingerings. This device is particularly useful for guitarists who want to play songs in a higher key without having to use complex chord shapes.
Capo in the Mafia
In the context of organized crime, specifically the Mafia, a “capo” is a shortened form of “caporegime.” It is a rank within the hierarchical structure of the organization. A capo is responsible for overseeing a group of soldiers or “soldati” and reports directly to a higher-ranking member.
Capo dei capi
“Capo dei capi” or “capo di tutti capi” is an Italian phrase that translates to “boss of bosses.” This term is used to refer to an individual who holds significant power and influence in the world of organized crime. The capo dei capi is considered the top authority figure, overseeing multiple factions or families within the criminal organization.
Other Uses
Aside from its musical and Mafia-related connotations, “capo” is also used to refer to various places. In Italy, there are towns named Acquarica del Capo, Capo d’Orlando, and Capo di Ponte. Additionally, there is a lighthouse on San Pietro Island called Capo Sandalo Lighthouse. In Calabria, Italy, there is a popular bathing place known as Capo Vaticano. Outside of Italy, there is a Rural Municipality called Elcapo No. 154 in Saskatchewan, Canada.
In conclusion, the word “capo” has multiple meanings and applications. It signifies “head” or “chief” in Italian, serves as a device in music to raise the pitch of strings, represents a rank within the Mafia, and refers to powerful individuals in organized crime as “capo dei capi.” Furthermore, “capo” is used to name various places in Italy and even a municipality in Canada.
Sources
- Wiktionary. “capo.” Retrieved from https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capo
- Wikipedia. “Capo.” Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capo
- WordReference.com Dictionary of English. “capo.” Retrieved from https://www.wordreference.com/definition/capo
FAQs
What does “capo” mean in Italian?
In Italian, “capo” translates to “head” or “chief.” It can be used to refer to a person in a position of authority or leadership.
How is a “capo” used in music?
A “capo” is a device used on stringed instruments like guitars, banjos, and lutes. It is clamped or screwed down across the strings at a specific fret to raise the pitch of each string simultaneously. This allows musicians to play chords and melodies in different keys without changing fingerings.
What is the significance of “capo” in the context of organized crime?
In the Mafia, “capo” is short for “caporegime.” It is a rank within the hierarchical structure of the organization. A capo is responsible for overseeing a group of soldiers and reports to a higher-ranking member.
What does “capo dei capi” mean?
“Capo dei capi” or “capo di tutti capi” is an Italian phrase that translates to “boss of bosses.” It is used to refer to a powerful individual who holds significant authority and influence in organized crime.
Are there other uses of the term “capo”?
Yes, besides its musical and Mafia-related meanings, “capo” is also used to name various places in Italy, such as towns and landmarks. It can also be found in the names of municipalities in other countries, like Elcapo No. 154 in Saskatchewan, Canada.
Can “capo” be used in other languages?
The term “capo” is not unique to the Italian language. It has been adopted into English and is commonly used in the context of music and organized crime. However, its specific meanings and nuances may vary in different languages.
Are there any alternative terms for a “capo” in music?
Yes, an alternative term for “capo” in music is “capotasto.” Both terms refer to the same device used to raise the pitch of strings on a stringed instrument.
Are there any famous examples of “capo” figures in organized crime?
There have been several notable “capo” figures in the history of organized crime, particularly in the Italian-American Mafia. Examples include Salvatore “Sammy the Bull” Gravano and John “Junior” Gotti, who held influential positions within their respective crime families.