Time and Setting in Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?

The short story “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” by Joyce Carol Oates, published in 1966, is set in the suburbs of an unnamed town in the United States. The story primarily takes place on a Sunday during midday, with the main action spanning approximately an hour. However, there are also references to a previous episode, indicating a broader timeframe within the narrative.

Physical Setting

The physical setting plays a significant role in the story, shaping the atmosphere and events that unfold. The key elements of the physical setting include a shopping plaza with a parking lot, a diner located across from it, and Connie’s house.

The diner is described as having a distinct appearance, resembling a squatter version of a big bottle. On top of the diner is a revolving figure of a grinning boy holding a hamburger aloft. This imagery adds a touch of nostalgia and serves as a focal point for Connie and her friend’s activities, as they frequent the diner to flirt with older boys. The diner becomes a symbol of excitement and rebellion for the teenagers in the story.

Social Setting

The social setting in “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” explores various aspects of American society in the 1960s. The story delves into the dynamics within Connie’s family, with a particular focus on Connie herself, a teenage girl navigating the complexities of adolescence.

Connie’s father is portrayed as mostly absent from her life, leaving her mother to take on a more prominent role in the family. Connie’s mother favors her older sister June and often criticizes Connie, creating a strained relationship between them. In response, Connie harbors resentment towards her sister’s perceived righteousness and seeks independence by hiding things from her parents.

The social setting of the story highlights the generation gap and the rebellion of youth in the 1960s. It captures the tensions and conflicts experienced by teenagers as they navigate their way through societal expectations and their own desires for freedom and self-expression.

In conclusion, “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” is set in the suburbs of an unnamed town in the United States during the 1960s. The physical setting, including the shopping plaza, diner, and Connie’s house, contributes to the overall atmosphere and plot development. The social setting explores the dynamics within Connie’s family and the broader societal context of the time. Through its setting, the story provides a backdrop that enhances the themes of adolescence, rebellion, and the search for identity.

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FAQs

What is the time period in which the story takes place?

The story “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” is set in the late 1950s.

When does the main action of the story occur?

The main action of the story takes place on a Sunday during midday.

Are there any references to a previous episode in the story?

Yes, the story includes references to a previous episode, suggesting a broader timeframe within the narrative.

Where is the story set?



The story is set in the suburbs of an unnamed town in the United States.

What are the significant elements of the physical setting?

The physical setting includes a shopping plaza with a parking lot, a diner across from it, and Connie’s house.

How is the diner described?

The diner is described as being shaped like a big bottle, with a revolving figure of a grinning boy holding a hamburger aloft.

What is the social setting of the story?

The social setting explores various aspects of American society in the 1960s, focusing on the dynamics within Connie’s family and the tensions between generations.

How does the social setting impact the story?



The social setting highlights the generation gap and the rebellion of youth in the 1960s. It contributes to the conflicts and tensions experienced by the characters, particularly Connie, as she navigates her way through societal expectations and her own desires for independence.