Which guitar to pick for playing flamenco?

Choosing the Right Guitar for Flamenco Music

Flamenco music is known for its passionate rhythms, intricate melodies, and percussive techniques. To fully immerse yourself in this expressive genre, it is crucial to select the right guitar. In this article, we will explore the essential factors to consider when choosing a flamenco guitar. The information provided is based on reputable sources such as Flamenco Explained, The Flamenco Guide, and discussions on Foro Flamenco.

Nylon String Guitar

Flamenco guitarists rely on the unique tonal qualities of nylon strings. Unlike steel strings commonly found on acoustic and electric guitars, nylon strings produce the desired sound and response for flamenco techniques. Therefore, when selecting a flamenco guitar, ensure that it is equipped with nylon strings.

Acoustic Guitar

Flamenco guitars, often referred to as “Spanish” or “Classical” guitars, are acoustic instruments. They feature a hollow body and a sound hole, allowing them to resonate and produce sound without amplification. This characteristic is essential for capturing the authentic flamenco sound.

Flamenco vs. Classical

While there are specific flamenco guitars designed explicitly for playing flamenco music, classical guitars can also be used for learning flamenco. The similarities between flamenco and classical guitars outweigh the differences. Therefore, if you already own a classical guitar, you can begin your flamenco journey with it.

Crossover Guitars

Crossover guitars with nylon strings resemble electric or acoustic guitars in terms of appearance and feel. Although they are not ideal as main flamenco guitars, they can serve as temporary alternatives if you already have one or can borrow one. However, it is recommended to invest in a dedicated flamenco guitar for a more authentic experience.

Differences from Classical Guitars

Traditionally, flamenco guitars differed from classical guitars in several aspects. They were lighter, had a spruce top, cypress back and sides, wooden peg tuners, and a golpeador (tap-plate). However, modern flamenco guitars may feature machine tuning pegs, different wood choices, and even a cedar top. They generally offer a faster action and a punchier sound compared to classical guitars.

Tap-Plate (Golpeador)

A tap-plate, known as a golpeador, is a crucial component of a flamenco guitar. It is a clear plastic film that protects the top of the guitar from nail strikes. Striking the guitar with nails is an integral part of flamenco playing, and the tap-plate preserves the instrument’s integrity during intense performances.

Scale Length and Nut Width

Both classical and flamenco guitars typically have a scale length ranging from 650mm to 665mm. This scale length contributes to the instrument’s playability and overall sound. Additionally, the nut width, which is the width at the neck of the guitar measured at the nut, usually ranges from 50mm to 54mm. Consider your hand size and playing style when choosing the appropriate nut width.

Cutaways

While not traditional in flamenco guitars, some nylon-string guitars, including a few classical and flamenco models, feature cutaways. A well-made cutaway does not significantly affect the sound of the guitar. It may be useful if you require access to higher frets during your playing.

In conclusion, choosing the right guitar for flamenco music requires careful consideration of various factors. Nylon strings, acoustic construction, and understanding the differences between flamenco and classical guitars are essential. Additionally, knowing about tap-plates, scale length, nut width, and the option of cutaways can further inform your decision-making process. Remember to try out different guitars and seek expert advice to find the instrument that resonates with your musical aspirations.

Sources:

• “What Flamenco Guitar Should I Buy? Part 1” from Flamenco Explained (https://flamencoexplained.com/education/what-flamenco-guitar-should-i-buy-part-1/)
• “What You Need to Know About Flamenco Guitar” from The Flamenco Guide (https://theflamencoguide.com/what-you-need-to-know-about-flamenco-guitar/)
• Discussions on guitar playability from Foro Flamenco (http://www.foroflamenco.com/printable.asp?m=326103&mpage=1)

FAQs

What type of strings should I choose for playing flamenco?

For playing flamenco, it is essential to choose a guitar with nylon strings. Nylon strings produce the desired sound and response for flamenco techniques, unlike steel strings commonly found on acoustic and electric guitars.

Can I use a classical guitar for playing flamenco?

Yes, you can use a classical guitar for learning and playing flamenco. While there are specific flamenco guitars designed for this genre, classical guitars have many similarities and can serve as a suitable instrument to start your flamenco journey.

What are the differences between flamenco and classical guitars?

Flamenco guitars traditionally have a faster action, lighter weight, and a punchier sound compared to classical guitars. They often feature a spruce top, cypress back and sides, wooden peg tuners, and a tap-plate (golpeador) to protect the top from nail strikes. However, modern flamenco guitars may have different wood choices and construction variations.

Are crossover guitars suitable for playing flamenco?

Crossover guitars, which resemble electric or acoustic guitars in appearance and feel, can be used temporarily for playing flamenco if you already have one or can borrow one. However, they are not ideal as the main flamenco guitar and it is recommended to invest in a dedicated flamenco guitar for a more authentic experience.

What is the importance of a tap-plate (golpeador) on a flamenco guitar?

A tap-plate, or golpeador, is a clear plastic film that protects the top of the guitar from nail strikes. Flamenco playing involves percussive techniques where the guitarist strikes the guitar with their nails. The tap-plate preserves the instrument’s integrity and prevents damage from these strikes.

What is the ideal scale length and nut width for a flamenco guitar?

Traditional Spanish guitars, both classical and flamenco, generally have a scale length between 650mm and 665mm. Nut width, which is the width at the neck of the guitar measured at the nut, typically ranges from 50mm to 54mm. Consider your hand size and playing style when choosing the appropriate nut width.

Should I choose a flamenco guitar with or without a cutaway?

While not traditional in flamenco guitars, some nylon-string guitars, including a few flamenco models, feature cutaways. A well-made cutaway does not significantly affect the sound of the guitar. It may be useful if you require access to higher frets during your playing. The decision to choose a guitar with or without a cutaway depends on your personal preference and playing needs.

What factors should I consider when choosing a flamenco guitar?

When choosing a flamenco guitar, consider factors such as string type (nylon), construction (acoustic), differences from classical guitars, tap-plate presence, scale length, nut width, and the option of a cutaway. These factors will contribute to the overall sound, playability, and authenticity of your flamenco playing experience.