Who Made the Dreidel Song? - Oleosymusica.blog

The iconic Hanukkah song “I Have a Little Dreidel,” also known as “The Dreidel Song,” holds a special place in Jewish American music. This article explores the origins of the song and the individuals behind its creation.

Songwriters

The English version of “I Have a Little Dreidel” was composed by Samuel E. Goldfarb and written by Samuel S. Grossman. Goldfarb, along with his brother Israel Goldfarb, made significant contributions to Jewish music in the early 20th century.

Yiddish Version

The Yiddish version of the song was written and composed by Mikhl Gelbart under the pseudonym Ben Arn. Gelbart’s composition, titled “Ikh Bin A Kleyner Dreydl,” shares the same melody as the English version.

Origins

Samuel E. Goldfarb and Israel Goldfarb, both from New York City, were responsible for popularizing Jewish music during their time. Samuel Goldfarb worked as a musician in Yiddish theaters and popular venues, while Israel Goldfarb became a renowned cantor and later served as a rabbi at the Kane Street Synagogue in Brooklyn.

Other Contributions

In addition to “I Have a Little Dreidel,” Israel Goldfarb composed the melody for the widely known Jewish song “Shalom Aleichem.”

Jewish Musical Canon

“I Have a Little Dreidel” and the melody for “Shalom Aleichem” are considered staples of Jewish American music. These songs are widely recognized and sung during Hanukkah and other Jewish celebrations.

Commercial Success

The popularity of the dreidel song surged in the early 1950s, coinciding with the increasing commercialization of Hanukkah and its association with Christmas. The song’s catchy melody and playful lyrics have made it a beloved part of holiday traditions.

Family Background

Samuel and Israel Goldfarb came from a family of 11 children who emigrated from Galicia, Poland. Their shared passion for music and Jewish cultural heritage played a significant role in their musical careers.

Publications

The Goldfarb brothers published several works, including “Friday Evening Melodies” in 1918 and “The Jewish Songster” in the following decade. These publications contained modernized versions of cantorial songs and Zionist songs, showcasing their dedication to preserving and revitalizing Jewish music.

Legacy

The Goldfarb brothers’ contributions to Jewish American music, including “I Have a Little Dreidel,” have left a lasting legacy. Their songs continue to be cherished and sung, serving as a reminder of the rich cultural heritage and traditions associated with Hanukkah.

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FAQs

What is the history of the Dreidel Song?

The Dreidel Song, also known as “I Have a Little Dreidel,” has a rich history. It was written in 1927, with the English version composed by Samuel E. Goldfarb and written by Samuel S. Grossman. The Yiddish version, titled “Ikh Bin A Kleyner Dreydl,” was written and composed by Mikhl Gelbart under the pseudonym Ben Arn.

Who were the songwriters of the Dreidel Song?

The English version of the Dreidel Song was composed by Samuel E. Goldfarb and written by Samuel S. Grossman. Mikhl Gelbart, using the pseudonym Ben Arn, wrote and composed the Yiddish version.

What contributions did Samuel E. Goldfarb and Israel Goldfarb make to Jewish music?

Samuel E. Goldfarb and his brother Israel Goldfarb were influential figures in Jewish music. Samuel worked as a musician in Yiddish theaters and popular venues, while Israel became a renowned cantor and later served as a rabbi at the Kane Street Synagogue in Brooklyn. They both played a significant role in popularizing Jewish music during the early 20th century.

Are there other notable songs associated with the Goldfarb brothers?

Yes, Israel Goldfarb, in addition to his involvement in the Dreidel Song, composed the melody for the widely known Jewish song “Shalom Aleichem.”

What is the significance of the Dreidel Song in Jewish American music?

The Dreidel Song, along with the melody for “Shalom Aleichem,” is considered a staple of Jewish American music. These songs are widely recognized and sung during Hanukkah and other Jewish celebrations.

When did the Dreidel Song gain commercial success?

The Dreidel Song gained popularity in the early 1950s, coinciding with the increasing commercialization of Hanukkah and its association with Christmas. Its catchy melody and playful lyrics contributed to its widespread appeal.

What is the family background of Samuel E. Goldfarb and Israel Goldfarb?

Samuel and Israel Goldfarb came from a family of 11 children who emigrated from Galicia, Poland. Their shared passion for music and Jewish cultural heritage influenced their musical careers.

What publications did the Goldfarb brothers release?

The Goldfarb brothers published several works, including “Friday Evening Melodies” in 1918 and “The Jewish Songster” in the following decade. These publications featured modernized versions of cantorial songs and Zionist songs, showcasing their commitment to preserving and revitalizing Jewish music.