Why is basic research performed?

Advancing knowledge

 

 

Basic research aims to expand our understanding of the fundamental principles and mechanisms underlying various phenomena. It seeks to answer fundamental questions and explore uncharted territories in science.

 

Generating

scientific capital

 

 

Basic research contributes to the accumulation of scientific knowledge, which serves as the foundation for future scientific advancements and technological innovations. It builds a repository of information that can be utilized by researchers in various fields.

 

Enabling technological progress

 

Basic research often serves as the starting point for applied research, which focuses on practical applications. Many groundbreaking inventions and discoveries have their roots in basic research. For example, the development of the World Wide Web and the invention of the laser were made possible by foundational basic research.

 

Uncovering unexpected applications

 

Basic research may initially seem unrelated to practical applications, but it can lead to unexpected discoveries and applications. For instance, research on jaw clenching in rats, monkeys, and humans led to insights that helped address behavioral issues in confined spaces like spacecraft and underwater vessels.

 

Fostering innovation and economic growth

 

Basic research plays a crucial role in stimulating long-term productivity growth and innovation. It expands the knowledge base needed for breakthrough scientific progress and provides the groundwork for future inventions and advancements. It also facilitates knowledge transfer between countries, which can drive innovation and economic development, especially in emerging market and developing economies.

 

 

FAQs

 

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