How can one analyze this chord progression from "Vienna" by Billy Joel?
Analysis of the Chord Progression in “Vienna” by Billy Joel
The chord progression in Billy Joel’s song “Vienna” is an intriguing example of harmonic choices that create tension and resolution throughout the piece. This article will analyze the chord progression, discussing its key, chord qualities, and possible harmonic functions.
Key and Chord Quality
“Vienna” is written in the key of Bb Major. The chord progression begins with an augmented I chord (I+), which is an unusual choice. This augmented chord adds brightness and creates an interesting tonal color to the progression. The second chord in the progression appears to be a German augmented sixth chord of scale degree 6. Although it doesn’t resolve in the typical way, it serves as a unique harmonic element in the progression.
The third chord in the progression is a D# fully diminished seventh chord in second inversion. This chord adds tension and creates a sense of harmonic instability. Its unexpected presence adds complexity and intrigue to the overall progression. The fourth chord is an Eb major chord in second inversion, which provides a sense of resolution and stability. This chord acts as a moment of relief and balance within the progression.
The fifth chord features a C half diminished seventh chord in second inversion, followed by the dominant F7 chord and finally, the tonic Bb chord. This series of chords creates tension and prepares for the final resolution to the tonic chord. The progression effectively builds tension and releases it, leading the listener through a harmonic journey.
Possible Harmonic Functions
The augmented I chord (I+) at the beginning of the progression can be interpreted as a borrowed chord from the relative minor key. This borrowing adds a unique flavor to the progression, creating a departure from the traditional tonal center and introducing an unexpected harmony.
The German augmented sixth chord, representing the scale degree 6, serves as a chromatic passing chord or a way to create tension before resolving to the next chord. Its function is to add color and interest to the harmonic progression, creating a sense of anticipation and surprise.
The D# fully diminished seventh chord in second inversion can be seen as a chromatic passing chord or a means to achieve smooth voice leading to the next chord. Its purpose is to create a seamless and logical connection between the surrounding chords, enhancing the overall harmonic flow.
The Eb major chord in second inversion provides a sense of resolution and stability within the progression. It acts as a resting point, allowing the listener to experience a moment of musical closure before moving forward.
The C half diminished seventh chord in second inversion, followed by the dominant F7 chord, serves to create tension and prepare for the final resolution to the tonic Bb chord. This sequence adds excitement and anticipation, heightening the emotional impact of the resolution.
In conclusion, the chord progression in “Vienna” by Billy Joel showcases a variety of harmonic choices that contribute to the overall emotional and musical impact of the song. Through the use of unusual chord qualities, borrowed chords, and chromatic passing chords, Joel creates a captivating and memorable harmonic journey for the listener.
Sources:
- Hooktheory – “Vienna” by Billy Joel
- Music: Practice & Theory Stack Exchange – “How can one analyze this chord progression from ‘Vienna’ by Billy Joel?”
- Wikipedia – “Vienna” by Billy Joel
FAQs
What key is the song “Vienna” by Billy Joel in?
The song “Vienna” by Billy Joel is in the key of Bb Major.
What is the chord quality of the first chord in the progression?
The first chord in the progression is an augmented I chord (I+), which adds brightness and creates an interesting tonal color.
What is the function of the German augmented sixth chord in the progression?
The German augmented sixth chord in the progression serves as a chromatic passing chord or a way to create tension before resolving to the next chord.
What is the significance of the D# fully diminished seventh chord in second inversion?
The D# fully diminished seventh chord in second inversion adds tension and creates a sense of harmonic instability, adding complexity and intrigue to the progression.
What role does the Eb major chord in second inversion play in the progression?
The Eb major chord in second inversion provides a sense of resolution and stability, acting as a moment of relief and balance within the progression.
How does the C half diminished seventh chord in second inversion contribute to the overall progression?
The C half diminished seventh chord in second inversion, followed by the dominant F7 chord, creates tension and prepares for the final resolution to the tonic Bb chord, adding excitement and anticipation.
Are there any borrowed chords or non-diatonic elements in the progression?
Yes, the augmented I chord (I+) at the beginning of the progression can be interpreted as a borrowed chord from the relative minor key, adding a unique flavor to the progression.
What is the overall harmonic journey created by the chord progression in “Vienna”?
The chord progression in “Vienna” builds tension and releases it, taking the listener through a captivating and memorable harmonic journey. Unusual chord choices, borrowed chords, and chromatic passing chords contribute to the emotional and musical impact of the song.