The Duration of Dvořák’s Symphony No. 9, From the New World

Antonín Dvořák’s Symphony No. 9, “From the New World,” Op. 95, is a renowned composition that holds a significant place in the classical music repertoire. Composed in 1893, this symphony has captivated audiences around the world with its powerful melodies and rich orchestration. In this article, we will explore the duration of Dvořák’s Symphony No. 9 and delve into its notable features.

Composition and Premiere

Dvořák’s Symphony No. 9, also known as the “New World Symphony,” was composed in 1893. It premiered in New York City on December 16, 1893, conducted by Anton Seidl. Since its premiere, it has gained immense popularity and has become one of the most beloved symphonies of all time.

Orchestration

Dvořák’s Symphony No. 9 is scored for a full orchestra, featuring a wide range of instruments. The orchestration includes:

• 2 flutes (one doubling piccolo)
• 2 oboes (one doubling English horn)
• 2 clarinets in A
• 2 bassoons
• 4 horns in E, C, and F
• 2 trumpets in E, C, and E♭
• 2 tenor trombones
• Bass trombone
• Tuba (second movement only)
• Timpani
• Triangle (third movement only)
• Cymbals (fourth movement only)
• Strings

Movements

Dvořák’s Symphony No. 9 consists of four movements, each with its distinctive character and musical themes. The movements are:

1. Adagio – Allegro molto

The first movement sets the stage for the symphony’s grandeur and emotional depth. It is in E minor and features contrasting tempos of Adagio and Allegro molto. The movement opens with a slow and melancholic Adagio section before transitioning into a lively Allegro molto section.

2. Largo

The second movement, Largo, is widely recognized for its hauntingly beautiful main theme. It is in common time and starts in D-flat major, later modulating to C-sharp minor. The cor anglais (English horn) plays the famous main theme, adding a distinctive voice to the symphony.

3. Scherzo: Molto vivace – Poco sostenuto

The third movement, Scherzo, is inspired by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s epic poem “The Song of Hiawatha.” It captures the energy and spirit of Native American dance. The movement is in 3/4 time and features a lively and rhythmic character.

4. Finale: Allegro con fuoco

The final movement, Finale, is written in sonata form and is set in E minor, concluding in E major. It serves as a powerful and triumphant culmination of the symphony. The movement incorporates themes from the previous movements, creating a sense of unity and cohesion throughout the symphony.

Duration

The duration of Dvořák’s Symphony No. 9, “From the New World,” typically spans around 40 to 45 minutes. The symphony takes the listener on a captivating musical journey through its four movements, from the somber beauty of the Largo to the lively energy of the Scherzo and the grandeur of the Finale.

In conclusion, Dvořák’s Symphony No. 9, “From the New World,” is a masterpiece that showcases the composer’s exceptional craftsmanship and ability to evoke profound emotions. With its duration of approximately 40 to 45 minutes, this symphony offers a rich and rewarding listening experience. Its powerful melodies, diverse orchestration, and thematic unity make it a timeless work that continues to enchant audiences worldwide.

Sources:

• Wikipedia contributors. (2021, January 25). Symphony No. 9 (Dvořák). In Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony_No._9_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)
• LA Phil. (n.d.). Symphony No. 9, “From the New World”. Retrieved from https://www.laphil.com/musicdb/pieces/5331/symphony-no-9-from-the-new-world
• Lumen Learning. (n.d.). Symphony No. 9, From the New World. Retrieved from https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-musicapp-medieval-modern/chapter/symphony-no-9-from-the-new-world/

FAQs

How long is Dvořák’s Symphony No. 9, “From the New World”?

The duration of Dvořák’s Symphony No. 9, “From the New World,” typically spans around 40 to 45 minutes.

When was Dvořák’s Symphony No. 9 composed?

Dvořák composed Symphony No. 9, “From the New World,” in 1893.

Where did Dvořák’s Symphony No. 9 premiere?

Symphony No. 9 premiered in New York City on December 16, 1893.

What instruments are included in the orchestration of Dvořák’s Symphony No. 9?

The orchestration of Dvořák’s Symphony No. 9 includes 2 flutes (one doubling piccolo), 2 oboes (one doubling English horn), 2 clarinets in A, 2 bassoons, 4 horns in E, C, and F, 2 trumpets in E, C, and E♭, 2 tenor trombones, a bass trombone, tuba (second movement only), timpani, triangle (third movement only), cymbals (fourth movement only), and strings.

How many movements are there in Dvořák’s Symphony No. 9?

Dvořák’s Symphony No. 9 consists of four movements.

What is the main theme of the second movement of Dvořák’s Symphony No. 9?

The second movement of Symphony No. 9 features a famous main theme played by the cor anglais (English horn).

What inspired the third movement of Dvořák’s Symphony No. 9?

The third movement of Symphony No. 9 is inspired by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s epic poem “The Song of Hiawatha.”

How does the final movement of Dvořák’s Symphony No. 9 incorporate themes from the previous movements?

The final movement of Symphony No. 9 is written in sonata form and includes themes from the previous movements, creating a sense of unity and cohesion throughout the symphony.