Bastille Day: The National Holiday of France

Bastille Day, formally known as the “Fête nationale française” or “le 14 juillet,” is celebrated on 14 July each year in France. It holds great historical significance and commemorates the Storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789, a major event of the French Revolution.

Date and Name

Bastille Day is celebrated on 14 July each year.
In French, it is formally called the “Fête nationale française” or “le 14 juillet”.

Historical Significance

The Storming of the Bastille was a crucial moment during the French Revolution and took place on 14 July 1789.
By storming the Bastille, the people of Paris achieved a significant victory against the “Ancien Régime” (Old Regime) and symbolized their resistance to the oppressive monarchy.

Fête de la Fédération

The Fête de la Fédération, held on 14 July 1790, was a celebration of the unity of the French nation during the French Revolution.
This event aimed to symbolize peace and marked the first anniversary of the Storming of the Bastille.

Celebrations

Bastille Day celebrations are held throughout France, with various festivities and events.
The Champs-Élysées in Paris serves as the venue for a grand military parade, considered as “the oldest and largest military parade in Europe.”
The parade is attended by the President of France, French officials, and foreign guests, showcasing the country’s military prowess and national unity.

Bastille Day holds immense cultural and historical significance for the French people. It is a day to reflect on the values of liberty, equality, and fraternity that emerged from the French Revolution and to celebrate the nation’s unity and resilience.

Sources:

Wikipedia. “Bastille Day.” Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastille_Day
Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs. “The 14th of July: Bastille Day.” Available at: https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/coming-to-france/france-facts/symbols-of-the-republic/article/the-14th-of-july-bastille-day
Expat Explore. “How to Celebrate Bastille Day – The French National Holiday.” Available at: https://expatexplore.com/blog/celebrate-bastille-day-holiday/

FAQs

What is Bastille Day?

Bastille Day, also known as the “Fête nationale française” or “le 14 juillet,” is the national holiday of France celebrated on 14 July each year. It commemorates the Storming of the Bastille, a significant event during the French Revolution.

What is the historical significance of Bastille Day?

Bastille Day holds historical significance as it marks the Storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789. This event symbolizes the victory of the people of Paris against the oppressive “Ancien Régime” (Old Regime) and is considered a turning point in the French Revolution.

What is the Fête de la Fédération?

The Fête de la Fédération, held on 14 July 1790, was a celebration of the unity of the French nation during the French Revolution. It aimed to symbolize peace and marked the first anniversary of the Storming of the Bastille.

How is Bastille Day celebrated in France?

Bastille Day is celebrated throughout France with various festivities and events. The most prominent celebration takes place in Paris, where a grand military parade is held on the Champs-Élysées. The parade showcases the country’s military strength and is attended by the President of France, French officials, and foreign guests. Additionally, fireworks, dances, concerts, and cultural activities are organized in different cities and towns across the country.

Are there any traditions associated with Bastille Day?

Yes, there are several traditions associated with Bastille Day. One of the notable traditions is the military parade on the Champs-Élysées in Paris. Another tradition is the lighting of fireworks displays in the evening, which can be seen in various cities and towns across France. Additionally, people often participate in communal meals, picnics, and parties to celebrate the holiday.

Is Bastille Day a public holiday in France?

Yes, Bastille Day is a national public holiday in France. It is a day off for the general population, and many businesses, schools, and government offices are closed on this day.

Are there any specific symbols associated with Bastille Day?

The French flag, commonly known as the “tricolor” (blue, white, and red), is prominently displayed during Bastille Day celebrations. The national motto of France, “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity,” is also often associated with the holiday. In addition, the Storming of the Bastille and the Bastille column are historical symbols that represent the spirit of the French Revolution.

Is Bastille Day celebrated outside of France?

Bastille Day is primarily celebrated in France, but it is also recognized and celebrated in various other parts of the world with French communities and associations. In some cities, especially those with a significant French expatriate population, events and festivities are organized to commemorate the holiday.