Lullaby by W.H. Auden: An Analysis of its Origins and Themes
W.H. Auden’s poem “Lullaby” holds a significant place in his body of work as a notable exploration of love and its complexities. This article delves into the origins and themes of “Lullaby,” providing a comprehensive analysis of the poem’s historical context and literary significance.
The Writing and Publication of “Lullaby”
“Lullaby” was penned by W.H. Auden in January 1937, during a time when the poet was residing in England. It is interesting to note that the poem was initially published without a title, and the first-edition Table of Contents refers to it by its opening line, “Lay your sleeping head, my love” (Poets.org). The poem later found its place in Auden’s collection titled Another Time, which was published in 1940 (LitCharts).
The Challenging of Conventions in “Lullaby”
“Lullaby” deviates from the traditional lullaby form by addressing a lover instead of a child. It is considered a love poem that subverts the expectations associated with the lullaby genre (LitCharts). By doing so, Auden challenges societal norms and explores the multifaceted nature of love.
Auden’s Personal and Romantic Context
Understanding the personal context of the poet is crucial in analyzing “Lullaby.” Auden was openly gay at a time when homosexuality was still criminalized in the UK. It is believed that the addressee of “Lullaby” is another man, reflecting Auden’s personal experiences and desires (Interesting Literature).
Moreover, during the time of writing “Lullaby,” Auden was attempting to seduce the composer Benjamin Britten, who was also gay. The nature of their relationship and Auden’s pursuit of Britten may have influenced the creation of the poem (Interesting Literature). This underlying context adds depth and complexity to the themes explored in “Lullaby.”
Conclusion
In summary, “Lullaby” by W.H. Auden is a significant poem that challenges conventions and explores themes of love. Written in January 1937 and subsequently published in 1940, the poem stands out for its departure from traditional lullaby form and its address to a lover instead of a child. The personal context of Auden’s homosexuality and his romantic pursuit of Benjamin Britten provide additional layers of meaning to the poem. Through “Lullaby,” Auden invites readers to contemplate the intricate nature of love and the societal expectations that surround it.
Sources:
- “Lullaby Poem Summary and Analysis” by LitCharts (https://www.litcharts.com/poetry/w-h-auden/lullaby)
- “Lullaby” by W.H. Auden on Academy of American Poets (https://poets.org/poem/lullaby-0)
- “A Short Analysis of W.H. Auden’s ‘Lullaby'” by Interesting Literature (https://interestingliterature.com/2020/09/wh-auden-lullaby-analysis/)
FAQs
When was “Lullaby” written?
Answer: “Lullaby” was written by W.H. Auden in January 1937.
Was “Lullaby” published with a title?
Answer: No, “Lullaby” was originally published without a title. The first-edition Table of Contents refers to it by its opening line, “Lay your sleeping head, my love.”
In which collection was “Lullaby” included?
Answer: “Lullaby” was included in Auden’s collection called Another Time, which was published in 1940.
What genre does “Lullaby” belong to?
Answer: “Lullaby” is considered a love poem that challenges the conventions of a traditional lullaby by addressing a lover instead of a child.
What is the significance of Auden’s personal context in relation to “Lullaby”?
Answer: Auden was openly gay at a time when homosexuality was still criminalized. It is believed that the addressee of “Lullaby” is another man, reflecting Auden’s personal experiences and desires.
Did Auden have a specific person in mind when writing “Lullaby”?
Answer: Auden was trying to seduce the composer Benjamin Britten at the time he wrote “Lullaby.” While it is not confirmed that Britten was the intended recipient, their relationship may have influenced the poem’s creation.
How does “Lullaby” challenge conventional lullaby forms?
Answer: “Lullaby” deviates from the traditional lullaby form by addressing a lover instead of a child, subverting expectations and exploring the complexities of love.
What themes does “Lullaby” explore?
Answer: “Lullaby” delves into themes of love, the fleeting nature of beauty, the significance of the present moment, and the complexities of faithfulness and certainty in relationships.