The Height of Place de la Bastille: A Historic Square in Paris
Located in the heart of Paris, France, the Place de la Bastille is a square that holds great historical significance. Once the site of the infamous Bastille prison, it witnessed the dramatic events of the French Revolution. This article delves into the rich history and notable features of this iconic square.
The Bastille Prison and the French Revolution
The Place de la Bastille was the location of the Bastille prison, which stood from the 14th century until its destruction during the French Revolution. Between July 14, 1789, and July 14, 1790, the Bastille prison became a symbol of tyranny and oppression. It was stormed by 633 French citizens who seized its munitions, released its seven prisoners, and demolished the fortress. This historic event marked the beginning of the French Revolution.
The Location and Features of the Square
The Place de la Bastille spans across the 4th, 11th, and 12th arrondissements of Paris. At the center of the square stands the July Column, also known as the Colonne de Juillet. This monument commemorates the events of the July Revolution in 1830. The square is also home to the Bastille Opera, the Bastille subway station, and a section of the Canal Saint Martin.
The Evolution of the Square
The current Place de la Bastille underwent significant transformations over the years. The former Bastille railway station once occupied the area where the opera house now stands. Today, the square serves as a popular venue for concerts and events, attracting artists and performers from various genres. The square’s north-eastern area is particularly known for its vibrant nightlife, with numerous cafes, bars, nightclubs, and concert halls.
The Political Significance and Historical Legacy
Place de la Bastille holds a special place in France’s political history. It is often the site or starting point of political demonstrations, reflecting its association with the French Revolution. The square’s historical importance is further emphasized by the pavement, which marks the original outline of the fort that once stood there.
Conclusion
The Place de la Bastille stands as a testament to France’s revolutionary past. From the storming of the Bastille to the construction of the iconic July Column, this square has witnessed and commemorated significant historical events. Its vibrant atmosphere, cultural landmarks, and political significance make it an essential destination for visitors to Paris.
Sources:
- Place de la Bastille – Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_de_la_Bastille)
- Bastille Paris France – Paris Insiders Guide (https://www.parisinsidersguide.com/bastille-paris-france.html)
- The District of Bastille – PARISCityVISION (https://www.pariscityvision.com/en/paris/districts/bastille)
FAQs
What is the historical significance of Place de la Bastille?
The Place de la Bastille holds great historical significance as it was the site where the Bastille prison once stood. The storming and destruction of the Bastille during the French Revolution marked a pivotal moment in French history and the fight against tyranny.
Where is Place de la Bastille located?
Place de la Bastille is located in the 4th, 11th, and 12th arrondissements of Paris, France. It is situated in the heart of the city, making it easily accessible to visitors.
What notable features can be found in Place de la Bastille?
Place de la Bastille is home to several notable features, including the Bastille Opera, the Bastille subway station, and a section of the Canal Saint Martin. The square also houses the July Column, which commemorates the events of the July Revolution in 1830.
What was the original purpose of the Bastille prison?
The Bastille prison was originally built between 1370 and 1383 as part of the defenses of Paris. It later became a state prison in the 17th century and primarily housed political prisoners, religious prisoners, writers, and individuals held under lettres de cachet issued by the King of France.
How many prisoners were held in the Bastille at the time of its storming?
During the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, there were only seven prisoners held in the prison. However, the symbolic value of the fortress as a representation of royal authority made it a target for the revolutionaries.
What is the significance of the July Column in Place de la Bastille?
The July Column, also known as the Colonne de Juillet, stands at the center of Place de la Bastille. It serves as a commemoration of the July Revolution in 1830, which led to the overthrow of King Charles X and the installation of King Louis-Philippe.
What is the cultural atmosphere of Place de la Bastille?
Place de la Bastille is known for its vibrant nightlife and cultural scene. The north-eastern area of Bastille is particularly famous for its numerous cafes, bars, nightclubs, and concert halls, making it a hub for entertainment and artistic expression.
Is Place de la Bastille still a site for political demonstrations?
Yes, Place de la Bastille continues to be a significant site for political demonstrations in Paris. Its historical association with the French Revolution and its central location within the city make it a popular gathering place for protests and rallies.