The Height of Place de la Bastille: A Historic Square in Paris
Place de la Bastille is a significant square in Paris, France, with a rich historical background. Once the site of the notorious Bastille prison, it played a pivotal role during the French Revolution. This article delves into the location, features, and historical significance of Place de la Bastille.
Location and Historical Significance
Place de la Bastille, situated in the 4th, 11th, and 12th arrondissements of Paris, holds immense historical importance. It was on this very spot that the Bastille prison once stood before its storming and subsequent destruction between 1789 and 1790 during the French Revolution. Over the years, the square has become synonymous with political demonstrations and significant historical events.
Features and Landmarks
The centerpiece of Place de la Bastille is the July Column (Colonne de Juillet), which stands proudly in the square. This column serves as a powerful commemoration of the July Revolution of 1830. Notable landmarks in the vicinity include the Bastille Opera, the Bastille subway station, and a section of the Canal Saint Martin. Interestingly, prior to 1984, the Bastille railway station occupied the space where the opera house now stands.
Early History of the Bastille
The Bastille, constructed between 1370 and 1383 as part of Paris’ defensive structures, later underwent conversion into a state prison. Initially housing political prisoners, religious detainees, and writers considered “seditious,” the Bastille earned a notorious reputation as a symbol of autocratic cruelty. Its imposing presence and the tales of oppression associated with it fueled the revolutionary spirit that eventually led to its storming.
Storming of the Bastille
On July 14, 1789, an enraged mob of French citizens stormed the Bastille, marking a pivotal moment in history and igniting the flames of the French Revolution. Although the prison held only seven inmates at the time, the regular garrison consisted of approximately 80 ‘invalides.’ The fortress was successfully captured, its munitions were seized, and the governor was lynched, symbolizing the overthrow of the oppressive monarchy.
In conclusion, Place de la Bastille stands as a testament to the turbulent history of France. Its significance as the former location of the Bastille prison, the site of the storming, and the subsequent events that unfolded there make it a landmark of great historical and cultural importance.
Sources
- Place de la Bastille – Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_de_la_Bastille
- Paris Insiders Guide – 11 Surprising Facts About The Bastille: https://www.parisinsidersguide.com/bastille-paris-france.html
- PARISCityVISION – Place de Bastille Paris: Discover the District of Bastille with its Opera House: https://www.pariscityvision.com/en/paris/districts/bastille
FAQs
What is the historical significance of Place de la Bastille?
Place de la Bastille holds immense historical significance as the site where the notorious Bastille prison once stood. The storming and subsequent destruction of the prison during the French Revolution between 1789 and 1790 marked a pivotal moment in history and ignited the flames of the revolution.
Where is Place de la Bastille located?
Place de la Bastille is located in Paris, France. It spans across the 4th, 11th, and 12th arrondissements of the city.
What are some notable features and landmarks in the area?
The notable features and landmarks in the area include the July Column (Colonne de Juillet), which stands at the center of the square and commemorates the July Revolution of 1830. Other landmarks include the Bastille Opera, the Bastille subway station, and a section of the Canal Saint Martin.
What was the early history of the Bastille?
The Bastille was originally constructed between 1370 and 1383 as part of Paris’ defensive structures. It later became a state prison, primarily housing political prisoners, religious detainees, and writers deemed “seditious.” The prison had a notorious reputation and was seen as a symbol of autocratic cruelty.
How was the Bastille stormed?
On July 14, 1789, a group of angry French citizens stormed the Bastille. At the time, the prison only held seven inmates, and the regular garrison consisted of approximately 80 ‘invalides.’ The fortress was successfully captured, its munitions were seized, and the governor was lynched, symbolizing the overthrow of the oppressive monarchy.
What events are often held at Place de la Bastille?
Place de la Bastille is often the site of political demonstrations and historical events due to its symbolic significance in French history. It continues to be a gathering place for various protests and rallies.
What was the previous use of the space where the Bastille Opera now stands?
Prior to 1984, the space where the Bastille Opera now stands was occupied by the Bastille railway station.
How tall is the July Column in Place de la Bastille?
The July Column (Colonne de Juillet) in Place de la Bastille stands at a height of approximately 52 meters (171 feet).