When incorporating information from someone else’s statements into your written works or oral presentations, it is essential to properly acknowledge the original source. This guide will provide you with the necessary guidelines and techniques for referencing spoken words and ensuring academic integrity.

Referencing in Written Works

In written works, such as research papers or articles, it is important to use appropriate citation methods to reference what someone said. Here are some key considerations:

1. Parenthetical Notes

When referencing what someone said in a written work, parenthetical notes should be utilized. These notes provide brief citations within the text to acknowledge the original source. Include the name of the person, the name of the author, the date, and the page reference of the work in which the quote or reference appears.

2. Acknowledging Secondary Sources

If you come across a source that quotes or references another work, it is important to acknowledge both the original source and the work in which it appears. This helps provide a complete and accurate citation trail for the information.

Referencing in Oral Presentations

In oral presentations, it is necessary to orally cite your sources as you present the information. Here are some guidelines for referencing what someone said in oral presentations:

1. Introduce the Source

Before presenting the information, introduce the source to your audience. Use introductory phrases like “According to,” “As [name] said,” or “In a recent interview” to indicate the source of the information.

2. Clearly Indicate Quotations

When quoting someone directly in an oral presentation, clearly indicate that you are quoting someone. Use phrases such as “According to,” “As [name] said,” or “In a recent interview” to make it clear that the words being spoken are not your own.

Referencing Visuals in Presentations

When using visuals in presentations, it is important to cite the sources of the text and images that appear on your visuals. Here are some tips for referencing visuals:

1. Distinguish Citations

Differentiate your citations from the information presented on your visuals. You can use smaller font size, italics, different colors, or other visual cues to make the citations stand out.

2. Provide Sufficient Detail

Ensure that your citations on visuals provide enough detail about the source. Include the name of the person, the name of the author, the date, and any other relevant information to help the audience understand the credibility of the source.

Conclusion

Accurate and thorough referencing of what someone said is crucial for maintaining academic integrity. Whether in written works or oral presentations, following proper citation guidelines ensures that you give proper credit to the individuals whose words you incorporate into your work.

References

University of Bristol. “Citing sources quoted in another source.” Available at: https://www.bristol.ac.uk/arts/exercises/referencing/page_29.htm
Bucks County Community College. “Citing Sources in an Oral Presentation.” Available at: https://www.bucks.edu/academics/department/lang-lit/conference/citing/
Academia Stack Exchange. “How to reference data someone told me in person?” Available at: https://academia.stackexchange.com/questions/99479/how-to-reference-data-someone-told-me-in-person

FAQs

How to Reference What Someone Said: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

How do I reference what someone said in a research paper or article?

In written works, such as research papers or articles, you should use parenthetical notes to cite the original source. Include the name of the person, the name of the author, the date, and the page reference of the work in which the quote or reference appears.

What should I do if I encounter a source that quotes or references another work?

How should I reference what someone said in an oral presentation?

In oral presentations, you need to orally cite your sources as you present the information. Use introductory phrases to introduce the source before presenting the information. Clearly indicate when you are quoting someone by using phrases like “According to,” “As name said,” or “In a recent interview”.

How can I differentiate citations from the information on my visuals in presentations?

When using visuals in presentations, you can differentiate your citations from the information presented by using smaller font size, italics, different colors, or other visual cues.

What details should I include when citing someone’s spoken words in a text?

When citing spoken words of someone other than the author recorded in a text, include the name of the person, the name of the author, the date, and the page reference of the work in which the quote or reference appears.

How can I ensure the credibility of the sources I reference?

It is important to provide enough detail about the source to help readers understand who provided the information and the credibility of the source. Include relevant information such as the author’s credentials or the publication’s reputation.

What should I do if I want to include information someone told me in person?

When referencing data someone told you in person, it is important to include the name of the person, the context in which the conversation took place, and any relevant details to establish the credibility of the information.

Should I have a reference list for oral presentations?

In oral presentations, it is not necessary to have a traditional reference list. However, it is advisable to have a full reference list available for answering questions or providing additional information if requested by the audience.

Remember, accurate and thorough referencing is crucial for maintaining academic integrity and giving proper credit to the individuals whose words you incorporate into your work.