The Location of Elaine, Arkansas
Elaine, Arkansas is a small town located in Phillips County, Arkansas, United States. Situated in the Arkansas Delta region of the Mississippi River, it is a town with a rich historical and cultural background. This article explores the location of Elaine, highlighting its significance and unique characteristics.
Historical Significance
Elaine gained historical significance due to the Elaine massacre, a tragic event that occurred on September 30–October 1, 1919. This incident marked one of the worst incidents of racial and labor violence in American history. The massacre involved white mobs attacking and killing approximately 237 black people, shedding light on the racial tensions and systemic injustices prevalent during that time.
The Antebellum Years and Enslaved Labor
Elaine is situated in Phillips County, a rural county that was developed in the antebellum years for cotton plantations. These plantations heavily relied on enslaved African American labor. The legacy of this historical context has had a lasting impact on the demographic and social dynamics of the town.
Geographic Coordinates and Area
Elaine is located at coordinates 34°18′31″N 90°51′15″W. The town occupies a total area of 0.5 square miles (1.3 km2), providing a compact yet close-knit community for its residents.
Population and Education
According to the 2010 census, Elaine had a population of 636. The town is part of the Marvell–Elaine School District, with Marvell Primary School and Marvell High School serving the educational needs of the community.
Natural Disasters and Community Resilience
Elaine experienced a tornado as part of the 2011 Super Outbreak, causing damage along Highway 61 and crossing the Mississippi state line. Despite the challenges posed by natural disasters, the community has demonstrated resilience and a commitment to rebuilding.
Diversity and Socioeconomic Factors
Elaine has a diverse population, with a racial makeup of 58.15% Black or African American, 39.08% White, and 6.01% Hispanic or Latino. The town’s demographic composition reflects the rich cultural tapestry of the region. However, like many rural communities, Elaine faces socioeconomic challenges. The median household income in Elaine is $19,479, and the poverty rate stands at 33.5%.
Conclusion
Elaine, Arkansas, located in Phillips County, holds a significant place in American history due to the Elaine massacre. The town’s geographic location, historical context, and diverse population contribute to its unique character. Despite the challenges it has faced, Elaine continues to be a resilient community, striving for progress and inclusive growth.
Sources:
- Elaine, Arkansas – Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaine,_Arkansas)
- Elaine, AR – City-Data.com (https://www.city-data.com/city/Elaine-Arkansas.html)
- Elaine, AR – Best Places (https://www.bestplaces.net/city/arkansas/elaine)
FAQs
Where is Elaine, Arkansas located?
Elaine, Arkansas is located in Phillips County, Arkansas, United States. It is situated in the Arkansas Delta region of the Mississippi River.
What historical event is Elaine, Arkansas known for?
Elaine, Arkansas gained historical significance due to the Elaine massacre that took place on September 30–October 1, 1919. This event involved violent racial and labor conflicts, resulting in the killing of approximately 237 black people by white mobs.
How large is Elaine, Arkansas in terms of area?
Elaine, Arkansas covers a total area of 0.5 square miles (1.3 km2). Despite its small size, it serves as a close-knit community for its residents.
What is the population of Elaine, Arkansas?
According to the 2010 census, Elaine, Arkansas had a population of 636 residents.
Which school district serves Elaine, Arkansas?
Elaine, Arkansas is part of the Marvell–Elaine School District. Marvell Primary School and Marvell High School cater to the educational needs of the community.
Has Elaine, Arkansas experienced any natural disasters?
Yes, Elaine, Arkansas experienced a tornado as part of the 2011 Super Outbreak. The tornado caused damage along Highway 61 and crossed the Mississippi state line.
What is the racial composition of Elaine, Arkansas?
Elaine, Arkansas has a diverse population. The racial makeup of the town is approximately 58.15% Black or African American, 39.08% White, and 6.01% Hispanic or Latino.
What are the socioeconomic factors in Elaine, Arkansas?
Elaine, Arkansas faces socioeconomic challenges. The median household income in Elaine is $19,479, and the poverty rate stands at 33.5%.